We aimed to identify determinants of condom usage and unsafe sex in women having sex with a new partner. One hundred women attending either a genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinic or a family planning clinic participated in the study. Respondents were interviewed about last 3 new male partners, from the beginning of the sexual relationship through its development, if any. Data analysis was primarily qualitative, quantitative analysis was conducted where appropriate. Alternative contraceptive use was the most commonly reported determinant of condom usage overall. The most commonly reported determinant of condom use for prophylaxis was the woman's perception of her partner and the risks he presented. Models of risky sexual behaviour have focused on the individual's generalized estimation of risks of acquiring STDs. Existing models are poor predictors of risky sexual behaviour. We propose that it is the perceived risk presented by a particular individual partner, not global risk, which influences behaviour. An individual risk model is put forward.
机构:
Harvard Med Sch, Dept Populat Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Harvard Pilgrim Hlth Care Inst, 401 Pk Dr,Ste 401, Boston, MA 02215 USAHarvard Med Sch, Dept Populat Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Marcus, Julia L.
Snowden, Jonathan M.
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Portland State Univ, Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Portland, OR 97207 USAHarvard Med Sch, Dept Populat Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
机构:
Natl Res Univ, Higher Sch Econ, St Petersburg Campus, St Petersburg, Russia
Inst Labor Econ IZA, Bonn, GermanyNatl Res Univ, Higher Sch Econ, St Petersburg Campus, St Petersburg, Russia
Muravyev, Alexander
Talavera, Oleksandr
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Swansea Univ, Swansea, W Glam, WalesNatl Res Univ, Higher Sch Econ, St Petersburg Campus, St Petersburg, Russia