An extended Kalman filter based SOC estimation method for Li-ion battery

In recent years, the global environmental pollution and energy crisis are becoming more and more serious. The Li-ion battery is widely used in vehicles due to long cycle life and high energy density. The state of charge (SOC) of Li-ion battery is an important indicator. The accurate estimation of SOC can ensure the safe operation of Li-ion battery. However, the traditional estimation method, the ampere-hour integration method, has a cumulative error and cannot maintain good results for a long time in an operating environment with the Gaussian noise. To this end, this paper firstly applies Thevenin equivalent circuit model of a battery to establish estimation model, and it can reflect the working state of the battery. Then, the extended Kalman filtering algorithm is employed to solve the estimation error caused by Gaussian noise. Finally, the test system is built in MATALAB/Simulink to investigate the performance of the proposed method. Simulation results show that the proposed method achieves better performance, and it has higher estimation accuracy in comparison with traditional methods under different working conditions. (c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the The 2nd International Conference on Power Engineering, ICPE, 2021.