Oropharyngeal administration of mother's own milk influences levels of salivary sIgA in preterm infants fed by gastric tube

被引:8
|
作者
Chen, Li-Lian [1 ]
Liu, Jie [2 ]
Mu, Xiao-He [2 ]
Zhang, Xi-Yang [2 ]
Yang, Chuan-Zhong [1 ]
Xiong, Xiao-Yun [1 ]
Wang, Mei-Qi [1 ]
机构
[1] Southern Med Univ, Affiliated Shenzhen Matern & Child Healthcare Hos, Dept Neonatol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
[2] Shanxi Univ Chinese Med, Taiyuan, Shanxi, Peoples R China
关键词
BIRTH-WEIGHT INFANTS; SECRETORY IGA; COLOSTRUM; INTEGRATION; INFECTION; BACTERIA; IMMUNITY; OUTCOMES;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-022-06243-2
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The aim of the present study was to explore the effect of oropharyngeal mother's milk administration on salivary secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) levels in preterm infants fed by gastric tube. Infants (n = 130) with birth weight < 1500 g were randomly allocated into two groups which both received breast milk for enteral nutrition. The experimental group (n = 65) accepted oropharyngeal mother's milk administration before gastric tube feeding for 14 days after birth. The control group (n = 65) accepted oropharyngeal 0.9% normal saline administration. Saliva concentration of sIgA were assessed at the 2 h, 7th and 14th day after birth. The level of salivary sIgA in experimental group were significantly higher than those in control group on the 7th day after birth (p < 0.05), but there were no differences in salivary sIgA levels on the 14th day between the two groups. The results of quantile regression analysis showed that oropharyngeal mother's milk administration, delivery mode and gestational age had significant effects on the increase of sIgA. SIgA in experimental group and the total number of intervention had a significant positive correlation (p < 0.05). Oropharyngeal mother's milk administration can improve salivary sIgA levels of preterm infants.
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页数:8
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