Epidemiology of HIV Infection in the United States: Implications for Linkage to Care

被引:92
|
作者
Moore, Richard D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ Hosp, Dept Med & Infect Dis, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM; RECOMMENDATIONS; ADOLESCENTS; PREVALENCE; ADULTS; WOMEN; RISK;
D O I
10.1093/cid/ciq044
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the United States has changed significantly over the past 30 years. HIV/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is currently a disease of greater demographic diversity, affecting all ages, sexes, and races, and involving multiple transmission risk behaviors. At least 50,000 new HIV infections will continue to be added each year; however, one-fifth of persons with new infections may not know they are infected, and a substantial proportion of those who know they are infected are not engaged in HIV care. Barriers to early engagement in care may be specific to a demographic group. In this paper, the current epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in the United States is reviewed in order to understand the challenges, successes, and best practices for removing the barriers to effective diagnosis and receipt of HIV care within specific demographic groups.
引用
收藏
页码:S208 / S213
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] HIV Infection - United States, 2008 and 2010
    Johnson, Anna Satcher
    Beer, Linda
    Sionean, Catlainn
    Hu, Xiaohong
    Furlow-Parmley, Carolyn
    Le, Binh
    Skarbinski, Jacek
    Hall, H. Irene
    Dean, Hazel D.
    [J]. MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT, 2013, 62 (03): : 112 - 119
  • [32] HIV INFECTION REPORTING - UNITED-STATES
    不详
    [J]. JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1989, 262 (07): : 889 - &
  • [33] METHODS OF SURVEILLANCE FOR HIV-INFECTION IN PRIMARY CARE OUTPATIENTS IN THE UNITED-STATES
    PETERSEN, LR
    CALONGE, NB
    CHAMBERLAND, ME
    ENGEL, RH
    HERRING, NC
    [J]. PUBLIC HEALTH REPORTS, 1990, 105 (02) : 158 - 162
  • [34] The effect of socioeconomic status on the survival of people receiving care for HIV infection in the United States
    Cunningham, WE
    Hays, RD
    Duan, NH
    Andersen, RM
    Nakazono, TT
    Bozzette, SA
    Shapiro, MF
    [J]. JOURNAL OF HEALTH CARE FOR THE POOR AND UNDERSERVED, 2005, 16 (04) : 655 - 676
  • [35] The Epidemiology of Intensive Care Unit Readmissions in the United States
    Brown, Sydney E. S.
    Ratcliffe, Sarah J.
    Kahn, Jeremy M.
    Halpern, Scott D.
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2012, 185 (09) : 955 - 964
  • [36] The epidemiology of invasive group a streptococcal infection and potential vaccine implications: United States, 2000-2004
    O'Loughlin, Rosalyn E.
    Roberson, Angela
    Cieslak, Paul R.
    Lynfield, Ruth
    Gershman, Ken
    Craig, Allen
    Albanese, Bernadette A.
    Farley, Monica M.
    Barrett, Nancy L.
    Spina, Nancy L.
    Beall, Bernard
    Harrison, Lee H.
    Reingold, Arthur
    Van Beneden, Chris
    [J]. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2007, 45 (07) : 853 - 862
  • [37] Hepatitis A molecular epidemiology in the United States, 1996-1997: Sources of infection and implications of vaccination policy
    Nainan, OV
    Armstrong, GL
    Han, XH
    Williams, I
    Bell, BP
    Margolis, HS
    [J]. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2005, 191 (06): : 957 - 963
  • [38] HIV Continuum of Care for Youth in the United States
    Lally, Michelle A.
    van den Berg, Jacob J.
    Westfall, Andrew O.
    Rudy, Bret J.
    Hosek, Sybil G.
    Fortenberry, J. Dennis
    Monte, Dina
    Tanney, Mary R.
    McFarland, Elizabeth J.
    Xu, Jiahong
    Kapogiannis, Bill G.
    Wilson, Craig M.
    [J]. JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES, 2018, 77 (01) : 110 - 117
  • [39] The changing epidemiology of HIV infection: new challenges for HIV palliative care
    Easterbrook, P
    Meadway, J
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF MEDICINE, 2001, 94 (09) : 442 - 448
  • [40] Epidemiology of HIV-Associated Lung Disease in the United States
    Fitzpatrick, Meghan
    Brooks, John T.
    Kaplan, Jonathan E.
    [J]. SEMINARS IN RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2016, 37 (02) : 181 - 198