Investigation of basal plane dislocations in the 4H-SiC epilayers grown on {0001} substrates

In this paper, we investigated the density of basal plane dislocations (BPDs) in 4H-SiC epilayers grown on (0001) and (000-1). Re-polishing of the substrate surface, in-situ H-2 etching and off-cut angle were found to influence the propagation of BPDs into the epilayers. The epitaxial growth on (000-1) substrates yields a relatively low density of BPDs compared to growth on (0001). The electrical characteristics of pn diodes were also investigated, and the suppressed forward degradation and high-voltage blocking performance were obtained in the use of the (000-1) epilayers.