The Pauli Exclusion Principle and the Problems of Its Experimental Verification

被引：16
|
作者：
Kaplan, Ilya G. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mat Res Inst, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
来源：
SYMMETRY-BASEL | 2020年 / 12卷 / 02期
关键词：
pauli exclusion principle; spin-statistics connection; indistinguishability principle; permutation symmetry; boson and fermion particles; POSSIBLE VIOLATION; SYMMETRIZATION POSTULATE; EXPERIMENTAL TESTS; EXPERIMENTAL LIMIT; ATOMIC ELECTRONS; SEARCH; MASS; NONCONSERVATION; CONSERVATION; TRANSITION;
D O I：
10.3390/sym12020320
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
The modern state of the Pauli exclusion principle is shortly discussed. We describe the discovery by Pauli, his principle for electrons, and how it was generalized for all elementary particles in the framework of quantum mechanics. The motivations and theoretical conceptions that induced the experiments for verification of the Pauli exclusion principle are analyzed. The results and methodology of two different types of experiments are discussed: (1) the search of unusual atoms and nuclei in the stable non-Pauli states, and (2) the experiments in which the emitted radiation of non-Pauli transitions is measured. In conclusion, the comments on the discussed experiments that follow from the general quantum mechanical conceptions and group theory are formulated.
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页数：15
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