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A 3 x 2 Achievement Goal Model
被引:512
|作者:
Elliot, Andrew J.
[1
,2
]
Murayama, Kou
[2
]
Pekrun, Reinhard
[2
]
机构:
[1] Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[2] Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, Munich, Germany
关键词:
achievement;
goal;
motivation;
competence;
PERCEIVED ACADEMIC COMPETENCE;
PERFORMANCE-AVOIDANCE GOALS;
HIERARCHICAL MODEL;
PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES;
MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE;
INTRINSIC MOTIVATION;
STUDENT MOTIVATION;
ORIENTATIONS;
ABILITY;
SELF;
D O I:
10.1037/a0023952
中图分类号:
G44 [教育心理学];
学科分类号:
0402 ;
040202 ;
摘要:
In the present research, a 3 x 2 model of achievement goals is proposed and tested. The model is rooted in the definition and valence components of competence, and encompasses 6 goal constructs: task-approach, task-avoidance, self-approach, self-avoidance, other-approach, and other-avoidance. The results from 2 studies provided strong support for the proposed model, most notably the need to separate task-based and self-based goals. Studies 1 and 2 yielded data establishing the 3 x 2 structure of achievement goals, and Study 2 documented the antecedents and consequences of each of the goals in the 3 x 2 model. Terminological, conceptual, and applied issues pertaining to the 3 x 2 model are discussed.
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页码:632 / 648
页数:17
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