Chronic airflow obstruction and ambient particulate air pollution

被引：6

作者：

Amaral, Andre F. S. ^{[1
]}

Burney, Peter G. J. ^{[1
]}

Patel, Jaymini ^{[1
]}

Minelli, Cosetta ^{[1
]}

Mejza, Filip ^{[2
]}

Mannino, David M. ^{[3
]}

Seemungal, Terence A. R. ^{[4
]}

Mahesh, Padukudru Anand ^{[5
]}

Lo, Li Cher ^{[6
]}

Janson, Christer ^{[7
]}

Juvekar, Sanjay ^{[8
]}

Denguezli, Meriam ^{[9
]}

Harrabi, Imed ^{[9
]}

Wouters, Emiel F. M. ^{[10
]}

Cherkaski, Hamid ^{[11
]}

Mortimer, Kevin ^{[12
,13
]}

Jogi, Rain ^{[14
]}

Bateman, Eric D. ^{[15
]}

Fuertes, Elaine ^{[1
]}

Al Ghobain, Mohammed ^{[16
,17
]}

Tan, Wan ^{[18
]}

Obaseki, Daniel O. ^{[19
]}

El Sony, Asma ^{[20
]}

Studnicka, Michael ^{[21
]}

Aquart-Stewart, Althea ^{[22
]}

Koul, Parvaiz ^{[23
]}

Lawin, Herve ^{[24
]}

Nafees, Asaad Ahmed ^{[25
]}

Awopeju, Olayemi ^{[19
]}

Erhabor, Gregory E. ^{[19
]}

Gislason, Thorarinn ^{[26
,27
]}

Welte, Tobias ^{[28
]}

Gulsvik, Amund ^{[29
]}

Nielsen, Rune ^{[29
,30
]}

Gnatiuc, Louisa ^{[31
]}

Kocabas, Ali ^{[32
]}

Marks, Guy B. ^{[33
,34
]}

Sooronbaev, Talant ^{[35
]}

Mbatchou Ngahane, Bertrand Hugo ^{[36
]}

Barbara, Cristina ^{[37
]}

Buist, A. Sonia ^{[38
]}

机构：

[1] Imperial Coll London, Natl Heart & Lung Inst, London SW3 6LR, England

[2] Jagiellonian Univ Med Coll, Ctr Evidence Based Med, Dept Internal Med 2, Krakow, Poland

[3] Univ Kentucky, Prevent Med & Environm Hlth, Lexington, KY USA

[4] Univ West Indies St Augustine, Clin Med Sci, St Augustine, Trinidad Tobago

[5] JSS Med Coll & Hosp, Resp Med, Mysore, Karnataka, India

[6] RCSI & UCD Malaysia Campus, Dept Med, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

[7] Uppsala Univ, Dept Med Sci, Resp Allergy & Sleep Res, Uppsala, Sweden

[8] King Edward Mem Hosp Pune, Vadu Rural Hlth Program, Pune, Maharashtra, India

[9] Univ Sousse, Lab Physiol Explorat Fonct, Fac Med Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia

[10] Maastricht Univ, Dept Resp Med, Maastricht, Netherlands

[11] Univ Badji Mokhtar Annaba, Serv Epidemiol Med Prevent, Fac Med, Annaba, Algeria

[12] Univ Liverpool Liverpool Sch Trop Med, Clin Sci, Liverpool, England

[13] Aintree Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Resp Med, Liverpool, England

[14] Tartu Univ Hosp, Lung Clin, Tartu, Estonia

[15] Univ Cape Town, Div Resp Med, Rondebosch, South Africa

[16] King Saud Bin Abdulaziz Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

[17] King Saud Bin Abdulaziz Univ Hlth Sci, King Abdullah Int Med Res Ctr, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

[18] Univ British Columbia, iCAPTURE Ctr, Vancouver, ON, Canada

[19] Obafemi Awolowo Univ, Med, Ife, Nigeria

[20] Epi Lab, Khartoum, Sudan

[21] Paracelsus Med Univ Salzburg, Dept Pulm Med, Salzburg, Austria

[22] Univ West Indies Mona, Dept Internal Med, Mona, Jamaica

[23] SKIMS, Pulm Med, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India

[24] Univ Abomey Calavi, Occupat & Environm Hlth, Cotonou, Benin

[25] Aga Khan Univ, Commun Hlth Sci, Karachi, Pakistan

[26] Landspitali Univ Hosp, Dept Sleep, Reykjavik, England

[27] Univ Iceland, Med, Reykjavik, Iceland

[28] Hannover Med Sch, Resp Med, Hannover, Germany

[29] Haukeland Hosp, Dept Thorac Med, Bergen, Norway

[30] Univ Bergen, Dept Clin Sci, Bergen, Norway

[31] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Oxford, England

[32] Cukurova Univ, Sch Med, Dept Chest Dis, Adana, Turkey

[33] Woolcock Inst Med Res, Resp & Environm Epidmiol, Glebe, NSW, Australia

[34] Univ New South Wales, South Western Sydney Clin Sch, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[35] Natl Ctr Cardiol & Internal Med, Dept Resp Med, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

[36] Douala Gen Hosp, Internal Med, Douala, Cameroon

[37] Lisbon Univ, Inst Environm Hlth, Lisbon Med Sch, Lisbon, Portugal

[38] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Pulm & Crit Care Med, Portland, OR USA

来源：

THORAX | 2021年 / 76卷 / 12期

基金：

英国惠康基金;

关键词：

COPD epidemiology; PREVALENCE;

D O I：

10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-216223

中图分类号：

R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Smoking is the most well-established cause of chronic airflow obstruction (CAO) but particulate air pollution and poverty have also been implicated. We regressed sex-specific prevalence of CAO from 41 Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease study sites against smoking prevalence from the same study, the gross national income per capita and the local annual mean level of ambient particulate matter (PM2.5) using negative binomial regression. The prevalence of CAO was not independently associated with PM2.5 but was strongly associated with smoking and was also associated with poverty. Strengthening tobacco control and improved understanding of the link between CAO and poverty should be prioritised.

引用

页码：1236 / 1241

页数：6

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