Heat transfer attributes of MoS2/Al2O3 hybrid nanomaterial flow through converging/diverging channels with shape factor effect

The energy transport for hybrid nanofluids flow through non-parallel surfaces with converging/diverging nature is becoming important engineering topics because of its occurrence in biomedicine, cavity flow model and flow through canals, etc. Therefore, this work attempted to study the momentum and heat transport for MHD Jeffery-Hamel flow of hybrid nanofluids through converging/diverging surfaces. This analysis further evaluates the heat transport features subject to thermal radiation and nanoparticles shape factor impacts. A mathematical formulation under single phase nanofluid model with modified thermophysical properties has been carried out. The leading equations are transmuted into dimensionless form with the implementation of appropriate scaling parameters. The collocated numerical procedure coded in MATLAB is employed to acquire the numerical solutions for governing coupled non-linear differential problem. Multiple branches (first and second) are simulated for flow and temperature fields with varying values of involved physical parameters in case of convergent channel. The studies revealed that there is a significant rise in fluid velocity for higher magnetic parameter in case of divergent channel. The findings reveal that the skin-friction coefficient (drag) significantly reduces with higher Reynolds number. In addition, the heat transfer rate enhances with channel angle as well as nanoparticles volume fraction in upper branches.