Enhancement of Continuous-Feed Low-Cost Solar Distiller: Effects of Various Fin Designs

被引:11
|
作者
Mirmanto [1 ,2 ]
Sayoga, I. Made Adi [1 ]
Wijayanta, Agung Tri [2 ,3 ]
Sasmito, Agus Pulung [4 ]
Aziz, Muhammad [5 ]
机构
[1] Mataram Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Jl Majapahit 62, Mataram 83125, Indonesia
[2] Sebelas Maret Univ, Res Grp Sustainable Thermofluids, Jl Ir Sutami 36A Kentingan, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia
[3] Sebelas Maret Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Fac Engn, Jl Ir Sutami 36A Kentingan, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia
[4] McGill Univ, Dept Min & Mat Engn, 3450 Univ,Frank Dawson Adams Bldg, Montreal, PQ H3A 2A7, Canada
[5] Univ Tokyo, Inst Ind Sci, Meguro Ku, 4-6-1 Komaba, Tokyo 1538505, Japan
关键词
distiller; solar absorber; fin; seawater; distilled water; remote tropical region; WATER DESALINATION; STILL; PERFORMANCE; CONDENSER;
D O I
10.3390/en14164844
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
This study aimed to enhance distilled water production by employing conventional single-slope solar distillers with continuous seawater input. Three solar absorbers-i.e., a flat absorber, an absorber with 10 fins, and an absorber with 15 fins-were designed and examined experimentally. The seawater entered the distillers continuously due to gravity. Moreover, the seawater level inside the distillers was kept constant by using a floating ball valve. The overall size of each distiller was fixed at 1136 mm x 936 mm x 574 mm. The performance of the distillers was analyzed and discussed. The average yields of the flat absorber, the absorber with 10 fins, and the absorber with 15 fins were 1.185 L/d, 1.264 L/d, and 1.404 L/d, respectively. The results of the absorber with 15 fins were about 18.5% higher than those of the flat absorber. The experimental results were compared with the established correlations. This new design with increased water yield provides an effective approach for harvesting sunlight in remote tropical regions for small-scale solar desalination.
引用
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页数:15
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