World Heritage sites must exhibit outstanding universal value, integrity, and authenticity. Based on this context, this study examined whether visitors to Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Nepal (World Heritage Site inscribed under criteria vii in 1979) recognized it for its exceptional beauty and aesthetics. This study explored the basic concept of perceived park authenticity at this site, and associated factors that influenced the perception of World Heritage values. Questionnaire surveys were administered to 522 international visitors at the park. Exploratory factor analysis and ordinal logistic regression were used for analysis. Results indicated that visitors perceived the park to be authentic, preserved integrity, and constituted outstanding universal value. Additional regression results identified that overall trip satisfaction and educational level were statistically significant predictors of perceptions of authenticity, integrity and outstanding universal value of the park. Prior visits, substitutability of the park, age, and income were statistically significant predictors of perceptions of either authenticity, integrity or outstanding universal value of the park. Results suggest that emphasis on visitors needs via interpretation and professional guides may solicit more favorable attitudes towards this site.
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Int Ctr Water Hazard & Risk Management, Publ Works Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058516, JapanInt Ctr Water Hazard & Risk Management, Publ Works Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058516, Japan
Osti, Rabindra
Egashira, Shinji
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NEWJEC Inc, Kita Ku, Osaka 5310074, JapanInt Ctr Water Hazard & Risk Management, Publ Works Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058516, Japan
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CNR, Water Res Inst, Via F de Blasio 5, I-70132 Bari, Italy
CNR, Inst Atmospher Sci & Climate, Sp Lecce Monteroni Km 1,2, I-73100 Lecce, ItalyCNR, Water Res Inst, Via F de Blasio 5, I-70132 Bari, Italy
Ielpo, Pierina
Fermo, Paola
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Univ Milan, Dept Chem, Via Golgi 19, I-20133 Milan, ItalyCNR, Water Res Inst, Via F de Blasio 5, I-70132 Bari, Italy
Fermo, Paola
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Comite, Valeria
Mastroianni, Domenico
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CNR, Water Res Inst, Via Solaria Km 29,300, I-00015 Monterotondo, St Rm, ItalyCNR, Water Res Inst, Via F de Blasio 5, I-70132 Bari, Italy
Mastroianni, Domenico
Viviano, Gaetano
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CNR, Water Res Inst, Via Mulino 19, I-20861 Brugherio, ItalyCNR, Water Res Inst, Via F de Blasio 5, I-70132 Bari, Italy
Viviano, Gaetano
Salerno, Franco
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CNR, Water Res Inst, Via Mulino 19, I-20861 Brugherio, ItalyCNR, Water Res Inst, Via F de Blasio 5, I-70132 Bari, Italy
Salerno, Franco
Tartari, Gianni
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CNR, Water Res Inst, Via Mulino 19, I-20861 Brugherio, ItalyCNR, Water Res Inst, Via F de Blasio 5, I-70132 Bari, Italy
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Univ Cambridge, Dept Geog, Cambridge CB2 3EN, England
47b Glenarm Rd, Larne BT40 1DT, North IrelandUniv Cambridge, Dept Geog, Cambridge CB2 3EN, England
Hanson, Jonathan H.
Schutgens, Maurice
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Space Giants, Nanyuki, KenyaUniv Cambridge, Dept Geog, Cambridge CB2 3EN, England
Schutgens, Maurice
Lama, Rinzin P.
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Georg August Univ Gottingen, JF Blumenbach Inst Zool & Anthropol, Workgrp Endangered Species, Gottingen, GermanyUniv Cambridge, Dept Geog, Cambridge CB2 3EN, England
Lama, Rinzin P.
Aryal, Achyut
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Univ Sydney, Fac Sci, Charles Perkins Ctr, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Toi Ohomai Inst Technol, Dept Forest & Resource Management, Rotorua, New ZealandUniv Cambridge, Dept Geog, Cambridge CB2 3EN, England