Visitor perceptions of World Heritage value at Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Nepal

被引:33
|
作者
Baral, Nabin [1 ]
Hazen, Helen [2 ]
Thapa, Brijesh [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Sch Environm & Forest Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] Univ Denver, Dept Geog & Environm, Denver, CO USA
[3] Univ Florida, Dept Tourism Recreat & Sport Management, Gainesville, FL USA
关键词
Authenticity; integrity; outstanding universal value; protected area management; World Heritage Site; PITONS MANAGEMENT AREA; SUSTAINABLE TOURISM; EFFECTIVE BRAND; SITE; AUTHENTICITY; CONSERVATION; PERSPECTIVES; INSCRIPTION; DESTINATION; IMPACTS;
D O I
10.1080/09669582.2017.1291647
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
World Heritage sites must exhibit outstanding universal value, integrity, and authenticity. Based on this context, this study examined whether visitors to Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Nepal (World Heritage Site inscribed under criteria vii in 1979) recognized it for its exceptional beauty and aesthetics. This study explored the basic concept of perceived park authenticity at this site, and associated factors that influenced the perception of World Heritage values. Questionnaire surveys were administered to 522 international visitors at the park. Exploratory factor analysis and ordinal logistic regression were used for analysis. Results indicated that visitors perceived the park to be authentic, preserved integrity, and constituted outstanding universal value. Additional regression results identified that overall trip satisfaction and educational level were statistically significant predictors of perceptions of authenticity, integrity and outstanding universal value of the park. Prior visits, substitutability of the park, age, and income were statistically significant predictors of perceptions of either authenticity, integrity or outstanding universal value of the park. Results suggest that emphasis on visitors needs via interpretation and professional guides may solicit more favorable attitudes towards this site.
引用
收藏
页码:1494 / 1512
页数:19
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