The sounds of science-a symphony for many instruments and voices

被引:8
|
作者
Alexander, Gerianne [1 ]
Allen, Roland E. [2 ]
Atala, Anthony [3 ]
Bowen, Warwick P. [4 ,5 ]
Coley, Alan A. [6 ]
Goodenough, John B. [7 ]
Katsnelson, Mikhail, I [8 ]
Koonin, Eugene, V [9 ]
Krenn, Mario [10 ,11 ]
Madsen, Lars S. [5 ]
Mansson, Martin [12 ]
Mauranyapin, Nicolas P. [4 ]
Melvin, Art, I [10 ,13 ]
Rasel, Ernst [14 ,15 ]
Reichl, Linda E. [16 ,17 ]
Yampolskiy, Roman [18 ]
Yasskin, Philip B. [19 ]
Zeilinger, Anton [10 ,13 ]
Lidstrom, Suzy [2 ]
机构
[1] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, College Stn, TX USA
[2] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[3] Wake Forest Inst Regenerat Med, 391 Technol Way, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA
[4] Univ Queensland, Sch Math & Phys, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia
[5] Univ Queensland, Australian Ctr Engn Quantum Syst, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia
[6] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada
[7] Univ Texas Austin, Cockrell Inst, Walker Dept Mech Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[8] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Mol & Mat, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
[9] Natl Lib Med, Natl Ctr Biotechnol Informat, Bethesda, MD 20894 USA
[10] Austrian Acad Sci, Inst Quantum Opt & Quantum Informat IQOQI, Boltzmanngasse 3, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[11] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON, Canada
[12] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Appl Phys, SE-16440 Kista, Sweden
[13] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, Vienna Ctr Quantum Sci & Technol VCQ, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[14] Inst Quantenopt, Welfengarten 1, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
[15] Leibnitz Univ Hannover, QUEST LFS DLR Inst Satellite Geodesy & Inertial S, Welfengarten 1, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
[16] Univ Texas Austin, Ctr Complex Quantum Syst, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[17] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[18] Univ Louisville, Duthie Ctr Engn, Dept Comp Engn & Comp Sci, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
[19] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Math, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
lithium-ion battery; sodium-ion battery; Bose-Einstein condensates; Chaos; entropy; singularities; GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE; STATISTICAL PHYSICS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; GENERAL-RELATIVITY; SEX-DIFFERENCES; TIME-TRAVEL; QUANTUM; ROTATION; DISORDER; ENTROPY;
D O I
10.1088/1402-4896/ab7a35
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Sounds of Science is the first movement of a symphony for many (scientific) instruments and voices, united in celebration of the frontiers of science and intended for a general audience. John Goodenough, the maestro who transformed energy usage and technology through the invention of the lithium-ion battery, opens the programme, reflecting on the ultimate limits of battery technology. This applied theme continues through the subsequent pieces on energy-related topics-the sodium-ion battery and artificial fuels, by Martin Mansson-and the ultimate challenge for 3D printing, the eventual production of life, by Anthony Atala. A passage by Gerianne Alexander follows, contemplating a related issue: How might an artificially produced human being behave? Next comes a consideration of consciousness and free will by Roland Allen and Suzy Lidstrom. Further voices and new instruments enter as Warwick Bowen, Nicolas Mauranyapin and Lars Madsen discuss whether dynamical processes of single molecules might be observed in their native state. The exploitation of chaos in science and technology, applications of Bose-Einstein condensates and the significance of entropy follow in pieces by Linda Reichl, Ernst Rasel and Roland Allen, respectively. Mikhail Katsnelson and Eugene Koonin then discuss the potential generalisation of thermodynamic concepts in the context of biological evolution. Entering with the music of the cosmos, Philip Yasskin discusses whether we might be able to observe torsion in the geometry of the Universe. The crescendo comes with the crisis of singularities, their nature and whether they can be resolved through quantum effects, in the composition of Alan Coley. The climax is Mario Krenn, Art Melvin and Anton Zeilinger's consideration of how computer code can be autonomously surprising and creative. In a harmonious counterpoint, his 'Guidelines for considering AIs as coauthors', Roman Yampolskiy concludes that code is not yet able to take responsibility for coauthoring a paper. An interlude summarises a speech by Zdenek Papousek. In a subsequent movement, new themes emerge as we seek to comprehend how far we have travelled along the path to understanding, and speculate on where new physics might arise. Who would have imagined, 100 years ago, a global society permeated by smartphones and scientific instruments so sophisticated that genes can be modified and gravitational waves detected?
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页数:50
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