Expandable graphite/polyamide-6 nanocomposites

被引:133
|
作者
Uhl, FM
Yao, Q
Nakajima, H
Manias, E
Wilkie, CA
机构
[1] Marquette Univ, Dept Chem, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
[2] Polytech Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA
[3] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
关键词
expandable grapline; polyamide-6; nanocomposites;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.004
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Polyamide-6 (PA-6)/graphite nanocomposites were prepared by melt blending, using a variety of graphites, including virgin graphite, expandable graphites and expanded graphite. The resulting nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, cone calorimetry, and tensile mechanical analysis. Nanocomposite formation does occur, as denoted by the nanometrc dispersion of graphite layers in the polymer matrix, and the dispersion depends on the graphite treatment. The material properties of the resulting composites are improved relative to the virgin/unfilled polymer; in particular, there is an enhancement of the thermal stability without any significant deterioration of the mechanical properties. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:70 / 84
页数:15
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