Synthesis of colloidal zinc oxide nanoparticles by pulsed laser ablation in aqueous media

被引:69
|
作者
Singh, S. C. [1 ]
Gopal, R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Allahabad, Dept Phys, Laser & Spect Lab, Allahabad 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India
来源
关键词
ZnO nanoparticles; pulsed laser ablation; colloidal ZnO nanoparticles; plasmon absorption; PLAAM;
D O I
10.1016/j.physe.2007.08.155
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a promising material for optoelectronic devices and visible-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes. Colloidal ZnO nanocrystals are synthesized by pulsed laser ablation of zinc target in distilled water with passing pure oxygen gas simultaneously. Sodium dodecyl sulfate, C12H25SO4Na, is used as surfactant material to prevent agglomeration and terminates growth of nanoparticles. The UV-visible plasmon absorption, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), XRD and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy are used for its characterization. Possible mechanism for the synthesis of ZnO and zinc oxyhydroxide nanoparticles are discussed. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:724 / 730
页数:7
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