Chemical Recycling of Polyamide Waste at Various Temperatures and Pressures Using High Pressure Autoclave Technique

被引:13
|
作者
Nemade, A. M. [1 ]
Mishra, S. [1 ]
Zope, V. S. [2 ]
机构
[1] N Maharashtra Univ, Dept Chem Technol, Jalgaon 425001, Maharashtra, India
[2] MJ Coll, Dept Chem, Jalgaon 425002, Maharashtra, India
关键词
Depolymerization; Kinetics; Energy of activation; Polyamide; Enthalpy of activation; DEPOLYMERIZATION; POLY(ETHYLENE-TEREPHTHALATE); KINETICS; THERMODYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1007/s10924-010-0249-1
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Chemical recycling of polyamide waste in water was studied using 0.5 L high pressure autoclave at temperatures of 150, 200, 210, 220,230 and 240 A degrees C and at various pressures of 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 and 700 psi (pound per square inch). Viscosity average molecular weight of the polyamide waste sample was determined by Ostwald method and recorded as 1.928 x 10(3). The reaction was found to be first order with velocity constant in order of 10(-2) min(-1). The velocity constant and percent conversion of depolymerization reaction at 240 A degrees C and 700 psi pressure were recorded as 2.936 x 10(-2) min(-1) and 99.99% respectively. The velocity constant was obtained on the basis of measurement of amine value. Kinetic and thermodynamic parameters such as energy of activation, frequency factor, enthalpy of activation were found to be 10.6 kJ mole(-1), 0.3719 min(-1) and 6.3 kJ mole(-1) respectively, at the optimum conditions for maximum depolymerization of polyamide waste.
引用
收藏
页码:110 / 114
页数:5
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