Chemical Recycling of Polyamide Waste at Various Temperatures and Pressures Using High Pressure Autoclave Technique

被引:13
|
作者
Nemade, A. M. [1 ]
Mishra, S. [1 ]
Zope, V. S. [2 ]
机构
[1] N Maharashtra Univ, Dept Chem Technol, Jalgaon 425001, Maharashtra, India
[2] MJ Coll, Dept Chem, Jalgaon 425002, Maharashtra, India
关键词
Depolymerization; Kinetics; Energy of activation; Polyamide; Enthalpy of activation; DEPOLYMERIZATION; POLY(ETHYLENE-TEREPHTHALATE); KINETICS; THERMODYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1007/s10924-010-0249-1
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Chemical recycling of polyamide waste in water was studied using 0.5 L high pressure autoclave at temperatures of 150, 200, 210, 220,230 and 240 A degrees C and at various pressures of 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 and 700 psi (pound per square inch). Viscosity average molecular weight of the polyamide waste sample was determined by Ostwald method and recorded as 1.928 x 10(3). The reaction was found to be first order with velocity constant in order of 10(-2) min(-1). The velocity constant and percent conversion of depolymerization reaction at 240 A degrees C and 700 psi pressure were recorded as 2.936 x 10(-2) min(-1) and 99.99% respectively. The velocity constant was obtained on the basis of measurement of amine value. Kinetic and thermodynamic parameters such as energy of activation, frequency factor, enthalpy of activation were found to be 10.6 kJ mole(-1), 0.3719 min(-1) and 6.3 kJ mole(-1) respectively, at the optimum conditions for maximum depolymerization of polyamide waste.
引用
收藏
页码:110 / 114
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Chemical Recycling of Polyamide Waste at Various Temperatures and Pressures Using High Pressure Autoclave Technique
    A. M. Nemade
    S. Mishra
    V. S. Zope
    [J]. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 2011, 19 : 110 - 114
  • [2] AUTOCLAVE FOR CHEMICAL AND CORROSION TESTS AT HIGH TEMPERATURES AND PRESSURES
    GERASIMOV, VV
    GROMOVA, AI
    SHAPOVALOV, ET
    [J]. INDUSTRIAL LABORATORY, 1964, 30 (01): : 141 - 141
  • [3] Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Hydrolytic Depolymerization of Polyamide Waste at Various Temperature and Autogenious Pressure by High-Pressure Autoclave
    A. M. Nemade
    V. S. Zope
    S. Mishra
    [J]. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 2010, 18 : 459 - 463
  • [4] Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Hydrolytic Depolymerization of Polyamide Waste at Various Temperature and Autogenious Pressure by High-Pressure Autoclave
    Nemade, A. M.
    Zope, V. S.
    Mishra, S.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2010, 18 (04) : 459 - 463
  • [5] AUTOCLAVE FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT HIGH TEMPERATURES AND PRESSURES
    GERASIMOV, VV
    GROMOVA, AI
    SABININ, AA
    SHAPOVALOV, ET
    [J]. ZHURNAL FIZICHESKOI KHIMII, 1961, 35 (06): : 1359 - 1361
  • [6] AN AUTOCLAVE FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDIES AT HIGH TEMPERATURES AND PRESSURES
    GERASIMOV, VV
    GROMOVA, AI
    SABININ, AA
    [J]. INDUSTRIAL LABORATORY, 1958, 24 (11): : 1548 - 1549
  • [7] AUTOCLAVE FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDIES AT HIGH-TEMPERATURES AND PRESSURES
    BYALOBZH.AV
    SHATALOV, AY
    ZAKUTSKI.VN
    MAKAROVA, EV
    MARSHAKO.IK
    [J]. ZAVODSKAYA LABORATORIYA, 1972, (01): : 119 - &
  • [8] Chemical recycling of laminate films composed of polyamide and polyethylene with water at high temperature and pressure
    Sako, T
    Okajima, I
    Sugeta, T
    Otake, K
    Takebayashi, Y
    Kamizawa, C
    Tomonaga, F
    [J]. KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU, 1999, 56 (01) : 24 - 30
  • [9] SiC-based optical interferometry at high pressures and temperatures for pressure and chemical sensing
    Dakshinamurthy, Surendramohan
    Quick, Nathaniel R.
    Kar, Aravinda
    [J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2006, 99 (09)
  • [10] Chemical recycling and use of various types of concrete waste: A review
    Ho, Hsing-Jung
    Iizuka, Atsushi
    Shibata, Etsuro
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, 2021, 284