ALMA and VLA observations of emission from the environment of Sgr A*

被引:13
|
作者
Yusef-Zadeh, F. [1 ]
Schodel, R. [2 ]
Wardle, M. [3 ,4 ]
Bushouse, H. [5 ]
Cotton, W. [6 ]
Royster, M. J. [1 ]
Kunneriath, D. [2 ]
Roberts, D. A. [1 ]
Gallego-Cano, E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[2] CSIC, Inst Astrofis Andalucia, Glorieta Astron S-N, E-18008 Granada, Spain
[3] Macquarie Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
[4] Macquarie Univ, Res Ctr Astron Astrophys & Astrophoton, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
[5] Space Telescope Sci Inst, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[6] Natl Radio Astron Observ, Edgemont Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA
关键词
accretion; accretion disc; black hole physics; astrometry; Galaxy: centre; GALACTIC-CENTER; CENTRAL PARSEC; MILKY-WAY; STELLAR ORBITS; PROPER MOTION; HOT GAS; SAGITTARIUS; STAR; CLUSTER; GALAXY;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stx1439
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present 44 and 226 GHz observations of the Galactic Centre within 20 arcsec of Sgr A*. Millimetre continuum emission at 226 GHz is detected from eight stars that have previously been identified at near-IR and radio wavelengths. We also detect a 5.8 mJy source at 226 GHz coincident with the magnetar SGR J1745-29 located 2.39 arcsec SE of Sgr A* and identify a new 2.5 arcsec x 1.5 arcsec halo of mm emission centred on Sgr A*. The X-ray emission from this halo has been detected previously and is interpreted in terms of a radiatively inefficient accretion flow. The mm halo surrounds an EW linear feature that appears to arise from Sgr A* and coincides with the diffuse X-ray emission and a minimum in the near-IR extinction. We argue that the millimetre emission is produced by synchrotron emission from relativistic electrons in equipartition with an similar to 1.5 mG magnetic field. The origin of this is unclear but its coexistence with hot gas supports scenarios in which the gas is produced by the interaction of winds either from the fast moving S-stars, the photoevaporation of low-mass YSO discs or by a jet-driven outflow from Sgr A*. The spatial anti-correlation of the X-ray, radio and mm emission from the halo and the low near-IR extinction provides a compelling evidence of an outflow sweeping up the interstellar material, creating a dust cavity within 2 arcsec of Sgr A*. Finally, the radio and mm counterparts to eight near-IR identified stars within similar to 10 arcsec of Sgr A* provide accurate astrometry to determine the positional shift between the peak emission at 44 and 226 GHz.
引用
收藏
页码:4209 / 4221
页数:13
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