Globalization and the Empowerment of Women: An Analysis of Spatial Dependence via Trade and Foreign Direct Investment

被引：42
|
作者：
Neumayer, Eric [1 ]
de Soysa, Indra [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, London WC2A 2AE, England
[2] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Trondheim, Norway
来源：
WORLD DEVELOPMENT | 2011年 / 39卷 / 07期
关键词：
women's rights; spatial dependence; diffusion; globalization; trade; FDI; POLICY DIFFUSION; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; GENDER; RIGHTS; EQUALITY; POLITICS; INEQUALITIES; COMPETITION; IMPACT; SOUTH;
D O I：
10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.12.008
中图分类号：
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号：
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要：
This article tests the hypothesis that higher women's economic and social rights in foreign countries with which a country is connected via trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) spill-over into higher rights among the laggards-a phenomenon known as spatial dependence. Analyzing women's rights over the period 1981-2007 in a global sample and samples of countries at different stages of economic development, we find consistent evidence for spill-over effects via trade links, with the exception of a sample of low-income countries. We also find some evidence for similar effects via FDI, but only for economic rights and only in middle-income countries. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码：1065 / 1075
页数：11
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