Globalization and the Empowerment of Women: An Analysis of Spatial Dependence via Trade and Foreign Direct Investment

被引：42

作者：

Neumayer, Eric ^{[1
]}

de Soysa, Indra ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, London WC2A 2AE, England

[2] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Trondheim, Norway

来源：

WORLD DEVELOPMENT | 2011年 / 39卷 / 07期

关键词：

women's rights; spatial dependence; diffusion; globalization; trade; FDI; POLICY DIFFUSION; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; GENDER; RIGHTS; EQUALITY; POLITICS; INEQUALITIES; COMPETITION; IMPACT; SOUTH;

D O I：

10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.12.008

中图分类号：

F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;

摘要：

This article tests the hypothesis that higher women's economic and social rights in foreign countries with which a country is connected via trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) spill-over into higher rights among the laggards-a phenomenon known as spatial dependence. Analyzing women's rights over the period 1981-2007 in a global sample and samples of countries at different stages of economic development, we find consistent evidence for spill-over effects via trade links, with the exception of a sample of low-income countries. We also find some evidence for similar effects via FDI, but only for economic rights and only in middle-income countries. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1065 / 1075

页数：11

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