Different El Nino types and intense typhoons in the Western North Pacific

被引：38
|
作者：
Zhang, Wei [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Leung, Yee [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Fraedrich, Klaus [7 ]
机构：
[1] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, ESMC, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Climate Dynam Res Ctr, Key Lab Meteorol Disaster, NIAMS,Minist Educ, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Forecast & Evaluat Meteoro, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Geog & Resource Management, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[5] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Inst Future Cities, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[6] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Shenzhen Res Inst, Climate Change & Sustainabil Lab, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[7] Max Planck Inst Meteorol, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
来源：
CLIMATE DYNAMICS | 2015年 / 44卷 / 11-12期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
CP El Nino; EP El Nino; Intense typhoon; Western North Pacific; TROPICAL CYCLONE ACTIVITY; DATA ASSIMILATION ANALYSIS; OCEAN THERMAL STRUCTURE; ENSO EVENTS; PART II; POTENTIAL INTENSITY; MAXIMUM INTENSITY; FUTURE CHANGES; COLD-TONGUE; FREQUENCY;
D O I：
10.1007/s00382-014-2446-4
中图分类号：
P4 [大气科学（气象学）];
学科分类号：
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要：
This study shows that the occurrence of intense typhoons in the western North Pacific is significantly higher in the autumns of the Central Pacific (CP), compared to Eastern Pacific El Nino years. Specifically, (1) The higher occurrence of intense typhoons in CP El Nino autumns is related to a longer typhoon lifespan, maximum potential intensity, ocean heat content, vertical shear of the zonal wind (850-200 hPa), outgoing long-wave radiation, and moist static energy averaged over 1,000-500 hPa. (2) A longer typhoon lifespan in CP El Nino autumns is caused by the westward shift of the subtropical high, which tends to steer typhoon to the west and northwest.
引用
收藏
页码：2965 / 2977
页数：13
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