Interannual and decadal SST-forced responses of the West African monsoon

被引：105

作者：

Rodriguez-Fonseca, Belen ^{[1
]}

Janicot, Serge ^{[2
]}

Mohino, Elsa ^{[2
,3
]}

Losada, Teresa ^{[1
]}

Bader, Juergen ^{[4
]}

Caminade, Cyril ^{[5
]}

Chauvin, Fabrice ^{[6
]}

Fontaine, Bernard ^{[7
]}

Garcia-Serrano, Javier ^{[1
]}

Gervois, Sebastien ^{[2
]}

Joly, Mathieu ^{[6
]}

Polo, Irene ^{[1
]}

Ruti, Paolo ^{[8
]}

Roucou, Pascal ^{[7
]}

Voldoire, Aurore ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Geofis & Meteorol, Fac Fis, E-28040 Madrid, Spain

[2] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, LOCEAN, IPSL, Paris, France

[3] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain

[4] Bjerknes Ctr Climate Res, Bergen, Norway

[5] CERFAX, Toulouse, France

[6] Meteo France, CNRS, GAME, CNRM, Toulouse, France

[7] Univ Bourgogne, Ctr Rech Climatol, Dijon, France

[8] ENEA, Rome, Italy

来源：

ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE LETTERS | 2011年 / 12卷 / 01期

关键词：

African Monsoon; decadal variability; interannual variability; Sahelian rainfall; SST forced response; TROPICAL ATLANTIC; SAHELIAN RAINFALL; VARIABILITY; 20TH-CENTURY; SIMULATIONS; TELECONNECTIONS; IMPACT; ENSO;

D O I：

10.1002/asl.308

中图分类号：

P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];

学科分类号：

0708 ; 070902 ;

摘要：

We review the studies carried out during the African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis (AMMA)-EU on the changes of interannual sea surface temperature (SST)-West African monsoon (WAM) covariability at multidecadal timescales, together with the influence of global warming (GW). The results obtained in the AMMA-EU suggest the importance of the background state, modulated by natural and anthropogenic variability, in the appearance of different interannual modes. The lack of reliability of current coupled models in giving a realistic assessment for WAM in the future is also stated. Copyright (C) 2011 Royal Meteorological Society

引用

页码：67 / 74

页数：8

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