Pediatric Palliative Care Education Model in Low Resource Settings: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation

Context. Globally, approximately 21.6 million children need pediatric palliative care (PPC). The greatest burden lies in low-and middle-income countries, where the demand for PPC exceeds available resources. Objectives. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of a PPC workshop on healthcare providers' self-efficacy, comfort and confidence related to the provision of PPC in a Bhutanese referral-level hospital. Methods. This mixed-methods study included a one-and-a-half day PPC workshop with surveys administered to participants at three time points (before, immediately after, and six months after the workshop) to evaluate changes in self-efficacy, comfort and confidence. The study was conducted in January 2017 with healthcare providers at the Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital in Thimphu, Bhutan. Results. Forty-one providers participated in the workshop; 38 completed the post-workshop survey and 27 completed the six months post-workshop survey. Results showed statistically significant increases in comfort levels from pre- to post-workshop surveys across nearly all areas. Qualitative results supported these findings. Conclusion. The results of this study suggest that a short, interactive and interdisciplinary workshop, originally designed for the United States setting but adapted to a low resource context, is an effective way to improve providers' self-efficacy, comfort and confidence in the provision of PPC in resource-limited settings. (C) 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine.