Practices and education surrounding anticipated periviable deliveries among neonatal-perinatal medicine and maternal-fetal medicine fellowship programs

OBJECTIVES: To explore national practices of periviable decision-making and care, and to determine and compare trainee education in this domain, within neonatal-perinatal medicine (NPP) and maternal-fetal medicine (MFMP) fellowship programs. STUDY DESIGN: A 75-item survey was sent to NPP and MFMP program directors in the United States. RESULTS: In all, 79 of 168 surveys were completed (47%). MFMPs reported offering active interventions for bigger or more. mature fetuses (versus NPPs). Variability exists in estimated frequency of simultaneous antenatal counseling by both specialties (range 0 to 90%) and of inter-specialty communication before consultation (range 5 to 100%). One-quarter of MFMPs-reported no fellow education regarding periviable deliveries, versus 2% of NPPs (P=-0.002); 40% of MFMPs teach fellows about periviable ethics, versus 63% of NPPs (P=0.05). NPPs more frequently utilize role modeling (P=0.01) and simulation (P=0.01) as learning methods. CONCLUSION: NPPs and MFMPs report different, often asynchronous, practices and fellow education regarding antenatal counseling and resuscitation at periviability.