Challenges and perspectives on tackling illegal or unsustainable wildlife trade

被引：39

作者：

Fukushima, Caroline S. ^{[1
]}

Tricorache, Patricia ^{[2
]}

Toomes, Adam ^{[3
]}

Stringham, Oliver C. ^{[3
,4
]}

Rivera-Tellez, Emmanuel ^{[5
]}

Ripple, William J. ^{[6
]}

Peters, Gretchen ^{[7
]}

Orenstein, Ronald I. ^{[8
]}

Morcatty, Thais Q. ^{[9
]}

Longhorn, Stuart J. ^{[10
]}

Lee, Chien ^{[11
]}

Kumschick, Sabrina ^{[12
,13
]}

de Freitas, Marco Antonio ^{[14
]}

V. Duffy, Rosaleen ^{[15
]}

Davies, Alisa ^{[16
]}

Cheung, Hubert ^{[17
,18
]}

Cheyne, Susan M. ^{[19
]}

Bouhuys, Jamie

Barreiros, Joao P. ^{[20
]}

Amponsah-Mensah, Kofi ^{[21
]}

Cardoso, Pedro ^{[1
,20
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, Helsinki, Finland

[2] Colorado State Univ, Nat Resource Ecol Lab NREL, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA

[3] Univ Adelaide, Invas Sci & Wildlife Ecol Lab, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[4] Univ Adelaide, Sch Math Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[5] Natl Commiss Use & Knowledge Biodivers CONABIO, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

[6] Oregon State Univ, Dept Forest Ecosyst & Soc, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA

[7] Ctr Illicit Networks & Transnat Organized Crime C, Washington, DC USA

[8] 1825 Shady Creek Court, Mississauga, ON L5L3W2, Canada

[9] Oxford Brookes Univ, Oxford Wildlife Trade Res Grp, Oxford, England

[10] Arachnol Res Assoc, Birmingham, W Midlands, England

[11] Univ Malaysia Sarawak, Inst Biodivers & Environm Conservat, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia

[12] Stellenbosch Univ, Ctr Invas Biol, Dept Bot & Zool, Stellenbosch, South Africa

[13] Kirstenbosch Res Ctr, South African Natl Biodivers Inst, Cape Town, South Africa

[14] ESEC Murici, Inst Chico Mendes Conservacao Biodiversidade ICMB, Rua Marino Vieira de Araujo 32, BR-57820000 Murici, Alagoas, Brazil

[15] Univ Sheffield, Dept Polit & Int Relat, Northumberland Rd, Sheffield S10 2TU, S Yorkshire, England

[16] World Parrot Trust, Hayle, Cornwall, England

[17] Univ Queensland, Sch Biol Sci, Ctr Biodivers & Conservat Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[18] Atlas Conservat Initiat, Toronto, ON, Canada

[19] Oxford Brookes Univ, Oxford, England

[20] Univ Acores, CE3c, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Fac Ciencias Agr & Ambiente, Rua Capitao Joao Avila, P-9700042 Pico Da Urze, Angra Do Herois, Portugal

[21] Univ Ghana, Ctr Biodivers Conservat Res, Legon, Accra, Ghana

来源：

BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION | 2021年 / 263卷

基金：

欧洲研究理事会;

关键词：

Awareness; CITES; Consumer demand; Enforcement; Technology; Sustainability; DEMAND REDUCTION CAMPAIGNS; MARINE PROTECTED AREAS; GLOBAL TRADE; CONSERVATION; CRIME; DEFORESTATION; ENFORCEMENT; HARVEST; BAN; IDENTIFICATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109342

中图分类号：

X176 [生物多样性保护];

学科分类号：

090705 ;

摘要：

Illegal or unsustainable wildlife trade (IUWT) currently presents one of the most high-profile conservation challenges. There is no "one-size-fits-all" strategy, and a variety of disciplines and actors are needed for any counteractive approach to work effectively. Here, we detail common challenges faced when tackling IUWT, and we describe some available tools and technologies to curb and track IUWT (e.g. bans, quotas, protected areas, certification, captive-breeding and propagation, education and awareness). We discuss gaps to be filled in regulation, enforcement, engagement and knowledge about wildlife trade, and propose practical solutions to regulate and curb IUWT, paving the road for immediate action.

引用

页数：10

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