Spontaneously breaking non-Abelian gauge symmetry in non-Hermitian field theories

被引:30
|
作者
Alexandre, Jean [1 ]
Ellis, John [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Millington, Peter [4 ]
Seynaeve, Dries [1 ]
机构
[1] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England
[2] NICPB, Ravala 10, EE-10143 Tallinn, Estonia
[3] CERN, Theoret Phys Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
[4] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.035008
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We generalize our previous formulation of gauge-invariant PT-symmetric field theories to include models with non-Abelian symmetries and discuss the extension to such models of the Englert-Brout-Higgs-Kibble mechanism for generating masses for vector bosons. As in the Abelian case, the non-Abelian gauge fields are coupled to nonconserved currents. We present a consistent scheme for gauge fixing, demonstrating Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin invariance, and show that the particle spectrum and interactions are gauge invariant. We exhibit the masses that gauge bosons in the simplest two-doublet SU(2) x U(1) model acquire when certain scalar fields develop vacuum expectation values: they and scalar masses depend quartically on the non-Hermitian mass parameter mu. The bosonic mass spectrum differs substantially from that in a Hermitian two-doublet model. This non-Hermitian extension of the Standard Model opens a new direction for particle model building, with distinctive predictions to be explored further.
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页数:15
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