quantum reflection;
metastable helium;
hollow fibres;
atom waveguides;
D O I:
10.1016/S0030-4018(03)01724-3
中图分类号:
O43 [光学];
学科分类号:
070207 ;
0803 ;
摘要:
We discuss the quantum reflection of metastable 2 S-3 helium atoms in (square) hollow optical fibres of fused silica, used as atomic waveguides. Under realistic experimental conditions, retardation effects in the atom-surface potential play a dominant role; they can increase the reflection probability by an order of magnitude and lead to a significant yield of quantum reflected atoms, amounting to several percent of the incident atomic flux. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.