Advice from the Scientific Advisory Board of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons on riot control agents in connection to the Chemical Weapons Convention

被引：11

作者：

Timperley, Christopher M. ^{[1
]}

Forman, Jonathan E. ^{[2
]}

Aas, Pal ^{[3
]}

Abdollahi, Mohammad ^{[4
]}

Benachour, Djafer ^{[5
]}

Al-Amri, Abdullah Saeed ^{[6
]}

Baulig, Augustin ^{[7
]}

Becker-Arnold, Renate ^{[8
]}

Borrett, Veronica ^{[9
,10
]}

Carino, Flerida A. ^{[11
]}

Curty, Christophe ^{[12
]}

Gonzalez, David ^{[13
]}

Geist, Michael ^{[8
]}

Kane, William ^{[14
]}

Kovarik, Zrinka ^{[15
]}

Martinez-Alvarez, Roberto ^{[16
]}

Mikulak, Robert ^{[17
]}

Fusaro Mourao, Nicia Maria ^{[18
]}

Neffe, Slawomir ^{[19
]}

Nogueira, Evandro De Souza ^{[20
]}

Ramasami, Ponnadurai ^{[21
]}

Raza, Syed K. ^{[22
]}

Rubaylo, Valentin ^{[23
]}

Saeed, Ahmed E. M. ^{[24
]}

Takeuchi, Koji ^{[25
]}

Tang, Cheng ^{[26
]}

Trifiro, Ferruccio ^{[27
]}

van Straten, Francois Mauritz ^{[28
]}

Suarez, Alejandra G. ^{[29
]}

Waqar, Farhat ^{[30
]}

Vanninen, Paula S. ^{[31
]}

Zafar-Uz-Zaman, Mohammad ^{[32
]}

Vucinic, Slavica ^{[33
]}

Zaitsev, Volodymyr ^{[34
,35
]}

Zina, Mongia Said ^{[36
]}

Holen, Stian ^{[37
]}

Izzati, Fauzia Nurul ^{[38
]}

机构：

[1] Dstl, Salisbury, Wilts, England

[2] OPCW, The Hague, Netherlands

[3] Norwegian Def Res Estab FFI, Kjeller, Norway

[4] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Inst Pharmaceut Sci TIPS,Toxicol & Dis Grp, Tehran, Iran

[5] Ferhat Abbas Univ, Fac Technol, LMPMP, Setif 1, Algeria

[6] Saudi Basic Ind Corp SABIC, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

[7] SGDSN, Paris, France

[8] BASF, Ludwigshafen, Germany

[9] IBAI Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[10] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[11] Univ Philippines, Inst Chem, Quezon City, Philippines

[12] Spiez Lab, Spiez, Switzerland

[13] Univ Repupl, Fac Quim, Montevideo, Uruguay

[14] Monsanto Co, Luling, LA USA

[15] Inst Med Res & Occupat Hlth, Zagreb, Croatia

[16] Univ Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain

[17] US Dept State, Washington, DC 20520 USA

[18] Brazilian Chem Ind Assoc, ABIQUM, Sao Paulo, Brazil

[19] Mil Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland

[20] Brazilian Minist Sci Technol Innovat & Commun, Brasilia, Brazil

[21] Univ Mauritius, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Computat Chem Grp, Reduit 80837, Mauritius

[22] IPFT, Gurugram, Haryana, India

[23] State Sci Res Inst Organ Chem & Technol GosNIIOKh, Moscow, Russia

[24] Sudan Univ Sci & Technol, Khartoum, Sudan

[25] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Japan

[26] Minist Natl Def, Off Disposal Japanese Abandoned Chem Weap, Beijing, Peoples R China

[27] Univ Bologna, Dept Ind Chem, Bologna, Italy

[28] South African Nucl Energy Corp SOC Ltd, Pretoria, South Africa

[29] Univ Nacl Rosario, Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina

[30] Pakistan Atom Energy Commiss, Islamabad, Pakistan

[31] Univ Helsinki, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, VERIFIN, Helsinki, Finland

[32] Natl Engn & Sci Commiss NESCOM, Islamabad, Pakistan

[33] Mil Med Acad, Natl Poison Control Ctr, Belgrade, Serbia

[34] Taras Shevchenko Natl Univ Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine

[35] Pontificia Catolica Univ Rio De Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[36] FST, Tunis, Tunisia

[37] OPCW, The Hague, Netherlands

[38] Intern OPCW, The Hague, Netherlands

来源：

RSC ADVANCES | 2018年 / 8卷 / 73期

关键词：

INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES; POTENT ACTIVATORS; ION-CHANNEL; TEAR GAS; CAPSAICIN; CARFENTANIL; RECEPTOR; CR;

D O I：

10.1039/c8ra08273a

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

Compounds that cause powerful sensory irritation to humans were reviewed by the Scientific Advisory Board (SAB) of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in response to requests in 2014 and 2017 by the OPCW Director-General to advise which riot control agents (RCAs) might be subject to declaration under the Chemical Weapons Convention (the Convention). The chemical and toxicological properties of 60 chemicals identified from a survey by the OPCW of RCAs that had been researched or were available for purchase, and additional chemicals recognised by the SAB as having potential RCA applications, were considered. Only 17 of the 60 chemicals met the definition of a RCA under the Convention. These findings were provided to the States Parties of the Convention to inform the implementation of obligations pertaining to RCAs under this international chemical disarmament and non-proliferation treaty.

引用

页码：41731 / 41739

页数：9

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