Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Adolescent Depression and Suicidality

被引:81
|
作者
Spirito, Anthony [1 ]
Esposito-Smythers, Christianne [2 ]
Wolff, Jennifer [3 ]
Uhl, Kristen
机构
[1] Brown Univ, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Div Clin Psychol, Warren Alpert Med Sch, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[2] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA
[3] Brown Univ, Rhode Isl Hosp, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Warren Alpert Med Sch, Providence, RI 02903 USA
关键词
Adolescents; Suicide; Depression; CBT; MAJOR DEPRESSION; PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTS; SUBSTANCE USE; FAMILY; CHILD; PSYCHOTHERAPY; COMBINATION; FLUOXETINE; ATTEMPTERS; SYMPTOMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.chc.2011.01.012
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a well-established treatment of depression in children and adolescents but treatment trials for adolescents with suicidality are few in number, and their efficacy to date is limited. This article reviews the rationale underlying the use of CBT for the treatment of depression and suicidality in adolescents, the literature supporting the efficacy of CBT for depressed adolescents, and whether CBT for depression reduces suicidal thoughts and behavior. A description of some of the core cognitive, affective, and behavioral techniques used in CBT treatments of suicidal ideation and behavior in depressed adolescents is included.
引用
收藏
页码:191 / +
页数:15
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