Parametric analysis of delayed primary and conditioned reinforcers

被引：22

作者：

Leon, Yanerys ^{[1
]}

Borrero, John C. ^{[2
]}

DeLeon, Iser G. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL USA

[2] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Baltimore, MD 21228 USA

[3] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS | 2016年 / 49卷 / 03期

关键词：

conditioned reinforcement; delayed reinforcement; signaled delay; token systems; VARIABLE-INTERVAL SCHEDULES; SELF-CONTROL; TOKEN REINFORCEMENT; RESPONSE RATES; ACQUISITION; REWARDS; CHOICE; COMMUNICATION; DISABILITIES; IMPULSIVITY;

D O I：

10.1002/jaba.311

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

We examined the effects of delayed reinforcement on the responding of individuals with intellectual disabilities. Three conditions were evaluated: (a) food reinforcement, (b) token reinforcement with a postsession exchange opportunity, and (c) token reinforcement with a posttrial exchange opportunity. Within each condition, we assessed responding given (a) a no-reinforcement baseline, (b) immediate reinforcement, and (c) delayed reinforcement, in which responses produced a reinforcer after 1 of 6 delays. Results suggest that delayed food produced greater response persistence than did delayed tokens.

引用

页码：639 / 655

页数：17

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