A Bayesian analysis of the 69 highest energy cosmic rays detected by the Pierre Auger Observatory

被引:4
|
作者
Khanin, Alexander [1 ]
Mortlock, Daniel J. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Imperial Coll London, Astrophys Grp, Blackett Lab, Prince Consort Rd, London SW7 2AZ, England
[2] Imperial Coll London, Dept Math, London SW7 2AZ, England
关键词
methods: statistical; cosmic rays; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; ARRIVAL DIRECTIONS; SPECTRUM; ANISOTROPY; CENTAURUS; SEARCH; ARRAY;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stw1165
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The origins of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) remain an open question. Several attempts have been made to cross-correlate the arrival directions of the UHECRs with catalogues of potential sources, but no definite conclusion has been reached. We report a Bayesian analysis of the 69 events, from the Pierre Auger Observatory (PAO), that aims to determine the fraction of the UHECRs that originate from known AGNs in the Veron-Cety & Verson (VCV) catalogue, as well as AGNs detected with the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (Swift-BAT), galaxies from the 2MASS Redshift Survey (2MRS), and an additional volume-limited sample of 17 nearby AGNs. The study makes use of a multilevel Bayesian model of UHECR injection, propagation and detection. We find that for reasonable ranges of prior parameters the Bayes factors disfavour a purely isotropic model. For fiducial values of the model parameters, we report 68 per cent credible intervals for the fraction of source originating UHECRs of ="TM0001" 0.09<^>{+0.05}_{-0.04}, ="TM0002" 0.25<^>{+0.09}_{-0.08}, ="TM0003" 0.24<^>{+0.12}_{-0.10}, and ="TM0004" 0.08<^>{+0.04}_{-0.03} for the VCV, Swift-BAT and 2MRS catalogues, and the sample of 17 AGNs, respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:2765 / 2778
页数:14
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Radio detection of cosmic rays in the Pierre Auger Observatory
    Huege, T.
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2010, 617 (1-3): : 484 - 487
  • [32] Multi-resolution anisotropy studies of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays detected at the Pierre Auger Observatory
    Aab, A.
    Abreu, P.
    Aglietta, M.
    Al Samarai, I.
    Albuquerque, I. F. M.
    Allekotte, I.
    Almela, A.
    Alvarez Castillo, J.
    Alvarez-Muniz, J.
    Anastasi, G. A.
    Anchordoqui, L.
    Andrada, B.
    Andringa, S.
    Aramo, C.
    Arqueros, F.
    Arsene, N.
    Asorey, H.
    Assis, P.
    Aublin, J.
    Avila, G.
    Badescu, A. M.
    Balaceanu, A.
    Barreira Luz, R. J.
    Baus, C.
    Beatty, J. J.
    Becker, K. H.
    Bellido, J. A.
    Berat, C.
    Bertaina, M. E.
    Bertou, X.
    Biermann, P. L.
    Billoir, P.
    Biteau, J.
    Blaess, S. G.
    Blanco, A.
    Blazek, J.
    Bleve, C.
    Bohacova, M.
    Boncioli, D.
    Bonifazi, C.
    Borodai, N.
    Botti, A. M.
    Brack, J.
    Brancus, I.
    Bretz, T.
    Bridgeman, A.
    Briechle, F. L.
    Buchholz, P.
    Bueno, A.
    Buitink, S.
    JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2017, (06):
  • [33] VERY HIGH ENERGY COSMIC RAYS: RESULTS FROM THE PIERRE AUGER OBSERVATORY
    Covault, Corbin E.
    FUNDAMENTAL INTERACTIONS, 2009, : 36 - 55
  • [34] The Pierre Auger Observatory: Results on Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays
    Bluemer, Johannes
    JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2009, 78 : 114 - 119
  • [35] Hybrid detection of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays with the Pierre Auger Observatory
    Settimo, Mariangela
    TOPICS IN ASTROPARTICLE AND UNDERGROUND PHYSICS (TAUP2009), 2010, 203
  • [36] Energy estimation of cosmic rays with the Engineering Radio Array of the Pierre Auger Observatory
    Aab, A.
    Abreu, P.
    Aglietta, M.
    Ahn, E. J.
    Al Samarai, I.
    Albuquerque, I. F. M.
    Allekotte, I.
    Allison, P.
    Almela, A.
    Alvarez Castillo, J.
    Alvarez-Muniz, J.
    Batista, R. Alves
    Ambrosio, M.
    Aminaei, A.
    Anastasi, G. A.
    Anchordoqui, L.
    Andringa, S.
    Aramo, C.
    Arqueros, F.
    Arsene, N.
    Asorey, H.
    Assis, P.
    Aublin, J.
    Avila, G.
    Awal, N.
    Badescu, A. M.
    Baus, C.
    Beatty, J. J.
    Becker, K. H.
    Bellido, J. A.
    Berat, C.
    Bertaina, M. E.
    Bertou, X.
    Biermann, P. L.
    Billoir, P.
    Blaess, S. G.
    Blanco, A.
    Blanco, M.
    Blazek, J.
    Bleve, C.
    Bluemer, H.
    Bohacova, M.
    Boncioli, D.
    Bonifazi, C.
    Borodai, N.
    Brack, J.
    Brancus, I.
    Bretz, T.
    Bridgeman, A.
    Brogueira, P.
    PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2016, 93 (12)
  • [37] The Pierre Auger observatory: Perspectives on ultra-high energy cosmic rays
    Suomijarvi, T
    NUOVO CIMENTO DELLA SOCIETA ITALIANA DI FISICA B-BASIC TOPICS IN PHYSICS, 2005, 120 (6-8): : 793 - 804
  • [38] The Pierre Auger Observatory for the study of the Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays
    Verzi, Valerio
    NUCLEAR PHYSICS B-PROCEEDINGS SUPPLEMENTS, 2009, 197 : 331 - 336
  • [39] Composition studies of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays at the Pierre Auger Observatory
    Jame, Cecilia
    NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS, 2015, 267 : 399 - 402
  • [40] THE PIERRE AUGER OBSERVATORY: STUDYING THE HIGHEST ENERGY FRONTIER
    Valino, I
    UKRAINIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2019, 64 (07): : 646 - 652