Anaerobic digestion in global bio-energy production: Potential and research challenges

被引：613
|
作者：
Appels, Lise [1 ]
Lauwers, Joost [1 ]
Degreve, Jan [1 ]
Helsen, Lieve [2 ]
Lievens, Bart [3 ]
Willems, Kris [3 ]
Van Impe, Jan [1 ]
Dewil, Raf [1 ]
机构：
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Chem & Biochem Proc Technol & Control Sect, Dept Chem Engn, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Div Appl Mech & Energy Convers, Dept Mech Engn, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
[3] Lessius Univ Coll, Katholieke Univ Leuven Assoc,Dept Microbial & Mol, Consortium Ind Microbiol & Biotechnol CIMB, Lab Proc Microbial Ecol & Bioinspirat Management, B-2860 St Katelijne Waver, Belgium
来源：
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS | 2011年 / 15卷 / 09期
关键词：
Anaerobic digestion; Biomass; Research outlook; Microbial community development; CHAIN FATTY-ACIDS; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; METHANE PRODUCTION; ORGANIC FRACTION; WASTE; SLUDGE; BIOMASS; MANURE; PRETREATMENTS; DEGRADATION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.121
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
It is clear that renewable resources will play a crucial role in limiting the CO2 emissions. Energy from biomass and waste is regarded as one of the most dominant future renewable energy sources, since it can provide a continuous power generation. In this regard, the application of anaerobic digestion is emerging spectacularly. This manuscript lists and discusses the main beneficial properties of anaerobic digestion. Different types of biomass and waste are suitable for anaerobic digestion: the organic fraction of municipal solid waste, waste oils and animal fat, energy crops and agricultural waste, manure and sewage sludge. The potential, opportunities and challenges of these biomasses are discussed. Typical biogas yield and points of attention are included. The manuscript concludes with an overview and discussion of the major research trends in anaerobic digestion, including the analysis of microbial community development, the extension of anaerobic digestion models, the development of pre-treatment techniques and upgrading of the biogas produced. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：4295 / 4301
页数：7
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