Accident risk of car drivers during mobile telephone use

被引：30
|
作者：
Sagberg, F [1 ]
机构：
[1] Inst Transport Econ, Dept Safety & Environm, N-0602 Oslo, Norway
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF VEHICLE DESIGN | 2001年 / 26卷 / 01期
关键词：
mobile telephone; distraction; driver behaviour; traffic safety; accident risk; induced exposure;
D O I：
10.1504/IJVD.2001.001929
中图分类号：
TH [机械、仪表工业];
学科分类号：
0802 ;
摘要：
About 9000 Norwegian car drivers who had recently reported an accident to their insurance company, responded to a postal questionnaire about mobile telephone use and other distracters during the latest accident. Mobile telephoning during the accident was reported by 0.66% of guilty drivers and 0.30% of innocent drivers. Mobile telephones were estimated to be used in 0.86% of the accidents, which is 72% higher than the expected proportion estimated on the basis of 'induced exposure'. The number of accidents during telephoning was too low for significant differences between hands-free and hand-held telephones to appear. Rear-end collision is the most frequent accident type during telephoning. Both radios and CD players cause more accidents than the mobile telephone.
引用
收藏
页码：57 / 69
页数：13
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