Acute Retinal Necrosis Presenting in Developmentally-delayed Patients with Neonatal Encephalitis: A Case Series and Literature Review

被引:3
|
作者
Okafor, Kingsley [1 ]
Lu, Jonathan [1 ]
Thinda, Sumeer [1 ]
Schwab, Ivan [1 ]
Morse, Lawrence S. [1 ]
Park, Susanna S. [1 ]
Moshiri, Ala [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Davis, Eye Ctr, Dept Ophthalmol & Vis Sci, 4860 Y St,Suite 2400, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA
关键词
ARK; retinitis; herpes; uveitis; encephalitis; SIMPLEX-VIRUS INFECTIONS; POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION; HERPETIC ENCEPHALITIS; MANAGEMENT; RETINITIS; ACYCLOVIR; OUTCOMES; TYPE-1;
D O I
10.3109/09273948.2016.1160131
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
We report three cases of patients with developmental-delay from neonatal herpetic encephalitis and/or meningitis who presented years later with acute retinal necrosis due to herpes simplex virus. The diagnosis was delayed in all cases due to the patients' inability to verbalize their ocular complaints and cooperate with eye examinations. This case series documents the clinical course, pathophysiologic mechanism, and treatment of acute retinal necrosis in this patient population. Clinicians should understand the importance of prudent consideration of acute retinal necrosis in patients with a history of neonatal herpetic encephalitis and/or meningitis presenting with a red eye.
引用
收藏
页码:563 / 568
页数:6
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