机构:
Washington Univ, Sch Med, St Louis, MO USAWashington Univ, Sch Med, St Louis, MO USA
Davitt, Ethan
[1
]
Davitt, Colin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, St Louis, MO USAWashington Univ, Sch Med, St Louis, MO USA
Davitt, Colin
[2
]
Mazer, Monty B.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Hosp Cleveland, Dept Pediat, Cleveland, OH USA
Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Cleveland, OH USAWashington Univ, Sch Med, St Louis, MO USA
Mazer, Monty B.
[3
,5
]
Areti, Sathya S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Hosp Cleveland, Dept Internal Med, Cleveland, OH USAWashington Univ, Sch Med, St Louis, MO USA
Areti, Sathya S.
[4
]
Hotchkiss, Richard S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Washington Univ, Sch Med, St Louis, MO USA
Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, St Louis, MO USAWashington Univ, Sch Med, St Louis, MO USA
Hotchkiss, Richard S.
[1
,2
]
Remy, Kenneth E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, St Louis, MO USA
Univ Hosp Cleveland, Dept Pediat, Cleveland, OH USA
Univ Hosp Cleveland, Dept Internal Med, Cleveland, OH USA
Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Cleveland, OH USA
Case Western Reserve Univ, Univ Hosp Cleveland, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, 11100 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106 USAWashington Univ, Sch Med, St Louis, MO USA
Remy, Kenneth E.
[2
,3
,4
,5
,6
]
机构:
[1] Washington Univ, Sch Med, St Louis, MO USA
[2] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, St Louis, MO USA
[3] Univ Hosp Cleveland, Dept Pediat, Cleveland, OH USA
[4] Univ Hosp Cleveland, Dept Internal Med, Cleveland, OH USA
[5] Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Cleveland, OH USA
[6] Case Western Reserve Univ, Univ Hosp Cleveland, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, 11100 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
The SARS-CoV-2 virus has complex and divergent immune alterations in differing hosts and over disease evolution. Much of the nuanced COVID-19 disease immune dysregulation was originally dominated by innate cytokine changes, which has since been replaced with a more complex picture of innate and adaptive changes characterized by simultaneous hyperinflammatory and immunosuppressive phenomena in effector cells. These intricacies are summarized in this review as well as potential relevance from acute infection to a multisystem inflammatory syndrome commonly seen in children. Additional consideration is made for the influence of variant to variant host cellular changes and the impact of potential vaccination upon these phenotypes. Finally, therapeutic benefit for immune alterations are discussed.
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Dept Life Sci, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Dept Life Sci, London, England
Kalfaoglu, Bahire
Almeida-Santos, Jose
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机构:
Imperial Coll London, Dept Life Sci, London, England
Inst Gulbenkian Ciencias, Oeiras, PortugalImperial Coll London, Dept Life Sci, London, England
Almeida-Santos, Jose
Tye, Chanidapa Adele
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h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Dept Life Sci, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Dept Life Sci, London, England
Tye, Chanidapa Adele
Satou, Yorifumi
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h-index: 0
机构:
Kumamoto Univ, Joint Res Ctr Human Retrovirus Infect, Kumamoto, JapanImperial Coll London, Dept Life Sci, London, England
Satou, Yorifumi
Ono, Masahiro
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Dept Life Sci, London, England
Kumamoto Univ, Int Res Ctr Med Sci, Kumamoto, JapanImperial Coll London, Dept Life Sci, London, England
机构:
Sinai Immunology Review Project, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NYSinai Immunology Review Project, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
Salomé B.
Magen A.
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机构:
Sinai Immunology Review Project, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NYSinai Immunology Review Project, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
机构:
Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Immunobiol, New Haven, CT 06520 USAYale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Immunobiol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
Gu, Runxia
Mao, Tianyang
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h-index: 0
机构:
Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Immunobiol, New Haven, CT 06520 USAYale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Immunobiol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
Mao, Tianyang
Lu, Qiao
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h-index: 0
机构:
NYU, Grossman Sch Med, Dept Pathol, New York, NY 10016 USA
New York Univ Langone Hlth, Laura & Isaac Perlmutter Canc Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USAYale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Immunobiol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
Lu, Qiao
Su, Tina Tianjiao
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h-index: 0
机构:
Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Immunobiol, New Haven, CT 06520 USAYale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Immunobiol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
Su, Tina Tianjiao
Wang, Jun
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h-index: 0
机构:
NYU, Grossman Sch Med, Dept Pathol, New York, NY 10016 USA
New York Univ Langone Hlth, Laura & Isaac Perlmutter Canc Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USAYale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Immunobiol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
机构:
Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Evandro Chagas Natl Inst Infect Dis, Clin Res Lab Chagas Dis, Rio De Janeiro, BrazilFundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Evandro Chagas Natl Inst Infect Dis, Clin Res Lab Chagas Dis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil