The R&D and innovation systems in Romania and Bulgaria in the EU context

被引：1

作者：

Sandu, Steliana ^{[1
]}

Goschin, Zizi ^{[1
]}

Anghel, Irina ^{[1
]}

Goschin, Gloria ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Romanian Acad, Inst Natl Econ, Bucharest, Romania

来源：

EMERGING MARKETS QUERIES IN FINANCE AND BUSINESS 2014, EMQFB 2014 | 2015年 / 32卷

关键词：

budgets; performance; economic entities; econometric model; questionnaire; PERFORMANCE-MEASURES; ROLES;

D O I：

10.1016/S2212-5671(15)01484-7

中图分类号：

F8 [财政、金融];

学科分类号：

0202 ;

摘要：

Once the economic upsurge ended and the crisis settled in, the decisional behaviour regarding research, development and innovation in the public as well as private sectors deflected the upward trend of innovation performance indicators for both Bulgaria and Romania. While the overall innovation index for EU27 kept a positive growth rate, the evolution of the input and output innovation indicators for both countries along 2009 have downgraded their relative position amongst the EU countries. Therefore, in 2010, Bulgaria and Romania were screened out from the "catching-up countries" and moved back in the "modest innovators" cluster, where they have hovered until now. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.

引用

页码：1804 / 1826

页数：23

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