Who is afraid of constructivism?

被引:0
|
作者
Dabrowska, Ewa [1 ]
机构
[1] Northumbria Univ, Dept Humanities, Sch Arts & Social Sci, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England
来源
INFANCIA Y APRENDIZAJE | 2011年 / 34卷 / 03期
关键词
Language acquisition; recursion; abstraction; generalisation; productivity;
D O I
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学科分类号
摘要
Both generative and constructivist researchers agree that children are able to form abstractions and produce novel grammatically patterned utterances. Both approaches are able to explain such abilities, and hence their existence does not entail an innate Universal Grammar. However, generativists and constructivists differ in their views on the nature of early generalisations: while generative researchers assume that adult-like linguistic representations are present from the very beginning, constructivists argue that children begin with relatively specific, low level schemas and gradually extract more abstract patterns. There is considerable empirical evidence for the latter position. Moreover, constructivist theories provide a better explanation for principled behaviour not just the observed patterns, but also the absence of certain constructions in children's early productions and various developmental asynchronies.
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页码:297 / 301
页数:5
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