A kinetic and mechanistic study of the gas-phase reactions of OH radicals and Cl atoms with some halogenated acetones and their atmospheric implications

被引:43
|
作者
Carr, S
Shallcross, DE
Canosa-Mas, C
Wenger, JC
Sidebottom, HW
Treacy, JJ
Wayne, RP
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Phys & Theoret Chem Lab, Oxford OX1 3QZ, England
[2] Univ Coll Dublin, Dept Chem, Dublin 2, Ireland
[3] Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Biogeochem Res Ctr, Bristol BS8 1TS, Avon, England
关键词
D O I
10.1039/b304298g
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Rate coefficients for the reactions of hydroxyl radicals and chlorine atoms with a series of halogenated acetones of the type CX3COCH3 (X = H, Cl, F) have been determined using a photolytic relative-rate technique at T = 298 K and at 760 Torr total pressure. The reactions studied and the rate coefficients obtained are shown in the table. [GRAPHICS] The errors quoted reflect an estimate of the absolute uncertainty in the measured rate coefficients of +/-20%. For reactions (7)-(12), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to identify products. Qualitative ultra-violet absorption spectra were also recorded for most of the halogenated species investigated in this study, and have been used together with the kinetic data to derive atmospheric lifetimes for these species.
引用
收藏
页码:3874 / 3883
页数:10
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