A model of the tail current sheet is presented. This model describes the cross-tail current and closure currents on the magnetopause. The cross-tail current sheet with changing thickness is considered. The dependence of the B-z-component of the total magnetospheric field on the tail current strength is calculated. The IMF B-z-component during southward IMF interval causes thinning of the tail current sheet and an increase of the cross-tail current. As a consequence of this process, the B-z-component of the total magnetospheric field normal to the current sheet decreases, the equilibrium conditions are violated, and a substorm occurs.
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Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
Runov, A.
Angelopoulos, V
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Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
Angelopoulos, V
Artemyev, A., V
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Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
Russian Acad Sci, Space Res Inst, Moscow, RussiaUniv Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
Artemyev, A., V
Weygand, J. M.
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Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
Weygand, J. M.
Lu, S.
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Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei, Peoples R ChinaUniv Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
Lu, S.
Lin, Y.
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Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
Lin, Y.
Zhang, X-J
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Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA