Development of Visual Preference for Own- Versus Other-Race Faces in Infancy

被引：71

作者：

Liu, Shaoying ^{[1
]}

Xiao, Wen Sara ^{[2
]}

Xiao, Naiqi G. ^{[2
]}

Quinn, Paul C. ^{[3
]}

Zhang, Yueyan ^{[1
]}

Chen, Hui ^{[4
]}

Ge, Liezhong ^{[1
]}

Pascalis, Olivier ^{[5
]}

Lee, Kang ^{[2
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Zhejiang Sci Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

[2] Univ Toronto, Dr Eric Jackman Inst Child Study, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada

[3] Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Newark, DE 19716 USA

[4] Xiaohe Hushu Community Hlth Serv Ctr, Hangzhou Gongshu Dist, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

[5] Univ Grenoble Alpes, LPNC, CNRS, Grenoble, France

[6] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Sch Presch Teacher Educ, Jinhua, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

来源：

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2015年 / 51卷 / 04期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

face processing; other-race effect; development; infancy; culture; 3-MONTH-OLD INFANTS; NOVELTY PREFERENCES; EYE TRACKING; RECOGNITION; FAMILIARITY; CATEGORIZATION; INFORMATION; CONFIGURATIONS; REPRESENTATION; PERCEPTION;

D O I：

10.1037/a0038835

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Previous research has shown that 3-month-olds prefer own-over other-race faces. The current study used eye-tracking methodology to examine how this visual preference develops with age beyond 3 months and how infants differentially scan between own-and other-race faces when presented simultaneously. We showed own-versus other-race face pairs to 3-, 6-, and 9-month-old Chinese infants. In contrast with 3-month-olds' visual preference for own-race faces, 9-month-olds preferentially looked more at other-race faces. Analyses of eye-tracking data revealed that Chinese infants processed own-and other-race faces differentially. These findings shed important light on the role of visual experience in the development of visual preference and its relation to perceptual narrowing.

引用

页码：500 / 511

页数：12

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