The role of vicinal silicon surfaces in the formation of epitaxial twins during the growth of III-V thin films

被引:24
|
作者
Devenyi, G. A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Woo, S. Y. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Ghanad-Tavakoli, S. [2 ]
Hughes, R. A. [3 ]
Kleiman, R. N. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Botton, G. A. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Preston, J. S. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] McMaster Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada
[2] McMaster Univ, Ctr Emerging Device Technol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada
[3] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
[4] McMaster Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada
[5] McMaster Univ, Canadian Ctr Electron Microscopy, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
关键词
MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; SI; 001; SUBSTRATE; COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS; GAAS; GASB; DISLOCATION; SI(100);
D O I
10.1063/1.3671022
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We examine the role of vicinal surface steps in the formation and propagation of twins during the growth of epitaxial III-V thin films (GaAs, InP, GaSb, AlSb) on silicon substrates. This is achieved through the combined use of two-dimensional X-ray diffraction and conventional transmission electron microscopy techniques, which allow for both a macro and nano/micro characterization of the material systems. Observed is a systematic suppression of twins formed opposite to the tilt direction of vicinal substrates through a process of step-flow overgrowth of nucleated twins, and an enhancement of twins toward the tilt direction when the fastest growth planes are aligned with the step-flow. These results indicate a probable path to the enhancement of the electronic mobility of lateral devices based on III-V semiconductors on silicon. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3671022]
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页数:7
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