Climate change and global health: A call to more research and more action

被引:65
|
作者
Agache, Ioana [1 ]
Sampath, Vanitha [2 ]
Aguilera, Juan [2 ]
Akdis, Cezmi [3 ]
Akdis, Mubeccel [3 ]
Barry, Michele [4 ]
Bouagnon, Aude [5 ]
Chinthrajah, Sharon [2 ,6 ]
Collins, William [2 ,7 ]
Dulitzki, Coby [2 ]
Erny, Barbara [8 ]
Gomez, Jason [9 ,10 ]
Goshua, Anna [9 ]
Jutel, Marek [11 ,12 ]
Kizer, Kenneth W. [13 ]
Kline, Olivia [2 ]
LaBeaud, A. Desiree [14 ]
Pali-Schoell, Isabella [15 ,16 ]
Perrett, Kirsten P. [17 ,18 ,19 ]
Peters, Rachel L. [17 ,18 ]
Plaza, Maria Pilar [20 ,21 ]
Prunicki, Mary [2 ]
Sack, Todd [22 ]
Salas, Renee N. [23 ,24 ]
Sindher, Sayantani B. [2 ]
Sokolow, Susanne H. [25 ,26 ]
Thiel, Cassandra [27 ]
Veidis, Erika [4 ]
Wray, Brittany Delmoro [4 ,25 ,28 ]
Traidl-Hoffmann, Claudia [20 ,21 ,29 ]
Witt, Christian [30 ]
Nadeau, Kari C. [2 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Transylvania Univ, Fac Med, Brasov, Romania
[2] Stanford Univ, Sean N Parker Ctr Allergy & Asthma Res, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] Univ Zurich, Swiss Inst Allergy & Asthma Res SIAF, Davos, Switzerland
[4] Stanford Univ, Ctr Innovat Global Hlth, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[5] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Physiol, San Francisco, CA USA
[6] Stanford Univ, Dept Med, Div Pulm Allergy & Crit Care Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[7] Stanford Univ, Div Hosp Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[8] Stanford Univ, Dept Internal Med, Div Med Pulm & Crit Care Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[9] Stanford Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[10] Stanford Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA USA
[11] Wroclaw Med Univ, Dept Clin Immunol, Wroclaw, Poland
[12] ALL MED Med Res Inst, Wroclaw, Poland
[13] Atlas Res LLC, Washington, DC USA
[14] Stanford Univ, Dept Pediat, Div Infect Dis, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[15] Univ Vienna, Comparat Med, Interuniv Messerli Res Inst, Univ Vet Med,Med Univ, Vienna, Austria
[16] Med Univ Vienna, Inst Pathophysiol & Allergy Res, Ctr Pathophysiol Immunol & Infectiol, Vienna, Austria
[17] Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[18] Univ Melbourne, Dept Pediat, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[19] Royal Childrens Hosp, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[20] Univ Augsburg, Fac Med, Dept Environm Med, Augsburg, Germany
[21] Helmholtz Ctr Munich, German Res Ctr Environm Hlth, Inst Environm Med, Augsburg, Germany
[22] Green Doctor Fdn, Jacksonville, FL USA
[23] Harvard Global Hlth Inst, Cambridge, MA USA
[24] Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Climate Hlth & Global Environm, Boston, MA USA
[25] Stanford Univ, Woods Inst Environm, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[26] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Inst Marine Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[27] NYU, Dept Populat Hlth, Grossman Sch Med, New York, NY 10003 USA
[28] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Ctr Climate Change & Planetary Hlth, London, England
[29] Christine Kuhne Ctr Allergy Res & Educ CK CARE, Davos, Switzerland
[30] Charite, Inst Physiol, Div Pneumol, Berlin, Germany
关键词
climate change; greenhouse gases; health; pollution; AIR-POLLUTION; UNITED-STATES; DISEASE; COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS; EXPOSURE; RISK; METAANALYSIS; GREENSPACE; MORTALITY; DROUGHT;
D O I
10.1111/all.15229
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
There is increasing understanding, globally, that climate change and increased pollution will have a profound and mostly harmful effect on human health. This review brings together international experts to describe both the direct (such as heat waves) and indirect (such as vector-borne disease incidence) health impacts of climate change. These impacts vary depending on vulnerability (i.e., existing diseases) and the international, economic, political, and environmental context. This unique review also expands on these issues to address a third category of potential longer-term impacts on global health: famine, population dislocation, and environmental justice and education. This scholarly resource explores these issues fully, linking them to global health in urban and rural settings in developed and developing countries. The review finishes with a practical discussion of action that health professionals around the world in our field can yet take.
引用
收藏
页码:1389 / 1407
页数:19
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