Sex and gender analysis improves science and engineering

被引：301

作者：

Tannenbaum, Cara ^{[1
]}

Ellis, Robert P. ^{[2
]}

Eyssel, Friederike ^{[3
]}

Zou, James ^{[4
,5
]}

Schiebinger, Londa ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Montreal, Inst Gender & Hlth, Canadian Inst Hlth Res, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[2] Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Exeter, Devon, England

[3] Univ Bielefeld, Dept Psychol, Ctr Excellence Cognit Interact Technol, Bielefeld, Germany

[4] Stanford Univ, Biomed Data Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[5] Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA USA

[6] Stanford Univ, Hist Sci, Gendered Innovat Sci Hlth & Med Engn & Environm, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

来源：

NATURE | 2019年 / 575卷 / 7781期

关键词：

ASSOCIATION; MALES; ROBOT; DIFFERENTIATION; METABOLOMICS; METAANALYSIS; POPULATION; DIVERSITY; RESPONSES; FEMALES;

D O I：

10.1038/s41586-019-1657-6

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The goal of sex and gender analysis is to promote rigorous, reproducible and responsible science. Incorporating sex and gender analysis into experimental design has enabled advancements across many disciplines, such as improved treatment of heart disease and insights into the societal impact of algorithmic bias. Here we discuss the potential for sex and gender analysis to foster scientific discovery, improve experimental efficiency and enable social equality. We provide a roadmap for sex and gender analysis across scientific disciplines and call on researchers, funding agencies, peer-reviewed journals and universities to coordinate efforts to implement robust methods of sex and gender analysis.

引用

页码：137 / 146

页数：10

共 50 条

[1] Sex and gender analysis improves science and engineering
Cara Tannenbaum
Robert P. Ellis
Friederike Eyssel
James Zou
Londa Schiebinger
[J]. Nature, 2019, 575 : 137 - 146
[2] How sex and gender analysis improves science
Gibney, Elizabeth
Schiebinger, Londa
[J]. NATURE, 2020, 588 (7837) : 209 - 209
[3] Gendered Innovations: integrating sex, gender, and intersectional analysis into science, health & medicine, engineering, and environment
Schiebinger, Londa
[J]. TAPUYA-LATIN AMERICAN SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY, 2021, 4 (01)
[4] Sex, gender and science
Throsby, Karen
[J]. FEMINIST REVIEW, 2006, (83) : 165 - 167
[5] Sex, gender and science
Beusch, Danny
[J]. SOCIOLOGY-THE JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION, 2006, 40 (04): : 775 - 776
[6] The researcher fighting to embed analysis of sex and gender into science
Gibney E.
[J]. Nature, 2020, 588 (7837) : 209 - 209
[7] Sex and gender analysis for better science and health equity
Heidari, Shirin
Bachelet, Vivienne C.
[J]. LANCET, 2018, 392 (10157): : 1500 - 1502
[8] Survival Analysis of Faculty Retention in Science and Engineering by Gender
Kaminski, Deborah
Geisler, Cheryl
[J]. SCIENCE, 2012, 335 (6070) : 864 - 866
[9] Better science with sex and gender: Facilitating the use of a sex and gender-based analysis in health research
Johnson, Joy L.
Greaves, Lorraine
Repta, Robin
[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR EQUITY IN HEALTH, 2009, 8
[10] Better science with sex and gender: Facilitating the use of a sex and gender-based analysis in health research
Joy L Johnson
Lorraine Greaves
Robin Repta
[J]. International Journal for Equity in Health, 8

← 1 2 3 4 5 →