Is natural openness or trade policy good for the environment?

被引：6

作者：

Yamarik, Steven ^{[1
]}

Ghosh, Sucharita ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Econ, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA

[2] Univ Akron, Dept Econ, Akron, OH 44325 USA

来源：

ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS | 2011年 / 16卷

关键词：

GROWTH; ECONOMIES; COSTS; FIRMS; INCOME; LDCS;

D O I：

10.1017/S1355770X11000271

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

In this paper, we estimate the individual effects of natural openness and trade policy on air pollution. Natural openness is the component of the trade share (imports and exports as a percentage of GDP) attributable to population, geography and factor endowment differences. We find that natural openness reduces air pollution, while trade policy has a limited impact. The implication is that 'natural' geographic and endowment differences play a more important role than deliberate trade policy decisions in explaining the trade and environment link.

引用

页码：657 / 684

页数：28

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