Two-fluid hydrodynamics for a trapped weakly interacting Bose gas

被引:88
|
作者
Zaremba, E [1 ]
Griffin, A
Nikuni, T
机构
[1] Queens Univ, Dept Phys, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 1998年 / 57卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.57.4695
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We derive coupled, equations of motion for the condensate (superfluid) and noncondensate (normal fluid) degrees of freedom in a trapped Bose gas at finite temperatures. Our results are based on the Hartree-Fock-Popov approximation for the time-dependent condensate wave function, and thermodynamic local equilibrium for the noncondensate atoms. In the special case of a uniform weakly interacting gas, our hydrodynamic equations are shown to be consistent with the two-fluid equations of Landau. The collective modes in a parabolically trapped Bose gas include the analog of the out-of-phase second-sound mode in superfluid He-4.
引用
收藏
页码:4695 / 4698
页数:4
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