Evidence for large earthquakes in metropolitan Los Angeles

被引:36
|
作者
Rubin, CM [1 ]
Lindvall, SC
Rockwell, TK
机构
[1] Cent Washington Univ, Dept Geol, Ellensburg, WA 98926 USA
[2] William Lettis & Associates, Valencia, CA 91355 USA
[3] San Diego State Univ, Dept Geol Sci, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.281.5375.398
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The Sierra Madre fault, along the southern flank of the San Gabriel Mountains in the Los Angeles region, has failed in magnitude 7.2 to 7.6 events at Least twice in the past 15,000 years. Restoration of slip on the fault indicated a minimum of about 4.0 meters of slip from the most recent earthquake and suggests a total cumulative slip of about 10.5 meters for the past two prehistoric earthquakes. Large surface displacements and strong ground motions resulting from greater than magnitude 7 earthquakes within the Los Angeles region are not yet considered in most seismic hazard and risk assessments.
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页码:398 / 402
页数:5
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