The Study of Airborne Particulate Matter in Dalnegorsk Town

被引：8
|
作者：
Kholodov, Aleksei S. [1 ]
Tarasenko, Irina A. [1 ]
Zinkova, Ekaterina A. [2 ]
Teodoro, Michele [3 ]
Docea, Anca Oana [4 ]
Calina, Daniela [5 ]
Tsatsakis, Aristidis [6 ,7 ]
Golokhvast, Kirill S. [2 ,8 ,9 ]
机构：
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Far East Branch, Far East Geol Inst, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
[2] Far Eastern Fed Univ, Russian Acad Educ, Far Eastern Sci Ctr, Vladivostok 690922, Russia
[3] Univ Messina, Occupat Med Sect, Dept Biomed & Dent Sci & Morphofunct Imaging, I-98125 Messina, Italy
[4] Univ Med & Pharm Craiova, Dept Toxicol, Craiova 200349, Romania
[5] Univ Med & Pharm Craiova, Dept Clin Pharm, Craiova 200349, Romania
[6] Univ Crete, Fac Med, Dept Forens Sci & Toxicol, Iraklion 71003, Greece
[7] Sechenov Univ, Dept Analyt & Forens Med Toxicol, Moscow 119991, Russia
[8] Russian Acad Sci, Far East Branch, Pacific Geog Inst, Vladivostok 690041, Russia
[9] Siberian Fed Sci Ctr Agrobiotechnol RAS, Krasnoobsk 630501, Russia
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2021年 / 18卷 / 17期
基金：
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词：
atmospheric pollution; environmental pollution; public health; laser diffraction analysis; atmospheric particulate matter; AIR-POLLUTION; HEAVY-METALS; HUMAN HEALTH; SYSTEM; FINE; KRAI;
D O I：
10.3390/ijerph18179234
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Mines, quarries, dumps, and tailings are the sources of air pollution. In the Dalnegorsk District (Primorsky Krai, Russia), there are 20 polymetallic deposits. This study aimed to evaluate the particle size and material composition of ambient particulate matter (PM) in Dalnegorsk town and verify the influence of mining and chemical industry facilities on the composition of PM. Ambient particulates were analyzed in samples of snow cover and washout from vegetation (conifer tree needles). According to particle size distribution data, the relative content of particles with a diameter up to 10 microns (PM10) reaches 40% in three snow samples taken in the central part of the town. Among ore minerals, pyrite and arsenopyrite predominated in the samples. In addition, sphalerite, galena, cassiterite, and iron-chromium-nickel formations of various shapes were found in the studied particles. The presence of these metals in airborne PM can negatively affect the incidence rate of PM-associated diseases and the determination of their levels are very useful for air pollution prevention strategies.
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收藏
页数：14
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