Characteristics and Predictors of Suicidal Ideation Severity among Callers to a Telephone Helpline in Spain

被引:5
|
作者
Fernandez-Montalvo, Javier [1 ,2 ]
Villanueva, Pedro [3 ]
Arteaga, Alfonso [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Publ Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
[2] Inst Invest Sanitaria Navarra, IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain
[3] Telefono Esperanza Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
关键词
Suicidal ideation; Severity; Telephone helplines; Risk factors; Assessment; Ideacion suicida; Gravedad; Lineas telefonicas de ayuda; Factores de riesgo; Evaluacion; NONSUICIDAL SELF-INJURY; RISK-FACTORS; GENERAL-POPULATION; CRISIS HOTLINES; PREVENTION; PREVALENCE; BEHAVIOR; OUTCOMES; IMPACT; ONSET;
D O I
10.5093/pi2021a7
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Telefono de la Esperanza (TE) is the main Spanish helpline providing telephone listening and support for callers in crisis. Crisis helplines can facilitate the identification of persons at risk for suicide. The main goals of this cross-sectional study were to identify severe suicidal ideation and to explore the differential characteristics between callers with severe and low-moderate suicidal ideation. A sample of 26,032 callers to TE was assessed; 544 callers with suicidal ideation were evaluated through ATENSIS, an assessment tool designed to collect information related to suicidal ideation. Comparisons between severe and low-moderate suicidal ideators in sociodemographics, telephone call timing, risk factors, and suicidality variables were conducted. Sixty-four (11.8%) of the suicidal ideators presented with severe suicidal ideation and 480 (88.2%) with low-moderate severity. Significant differences in several sociodemographic characteristics, risk factors, and suicidality variables between both levels of suicidal ideation severity were found. In the regression analysis, the main variables related to the presence of high suicidal ideation severity were preparatory acts, previous suicide attempts, non-suicidal self-injuries, lack of life sense, age, and hopelessness. It is concluded that helplines can be used to identify suicidal ideation among callers and to provide rapid crisis interventions according to the risk of suicide. RESUMEN El Telefono de la Esperanza (TE) es la principal linea telefonica de ayuda en Espana que brinda apoyo a las personas en situaciones de crisis. Las lineas telefonicas de ayuda pueden facilitar la identificacion de personas en riesgo de suicidio. Los objetivos principales de este estudio transversal fueron identificar la ideacion suicida grave y explorar las caracteristicas diferenciales con respecto a la ideacion suicida moderada. Se revisaron las llamadas al TE de 26,032 personas y se evaluo una muestra de 544 personas que presentaban ideacion suicida a traves de ATENSIS, una herramienta disenada para recopilar informacion sobre la ideacion suicida. Se comparo a las personas con ideacion suicida grave y moderada en caracteristicas sociodemograficas, momento de la llamada, factores de riesgo y variables de suicidio. Sesenta y cuatro (11.8%) de las personas presentaban ideacion suicida grave y 480 (88.2%) ideacion baja-moderada. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en las distintas variables estudiadas. En el analisis de regresion, las principales variables relacionadas con la presencia de alta gravedad de la ideacion suicida fueron la existencia de actos preparatorios, los intentos previos de suicidio, las autolesiones no suicidas, la falta de sentido de la vida, la edad y la desesperanza. Las lineas de ayuda pueden identificar la ideacion suicida en las personas que llaman y proporcionar una intervencion rapida en situaciones de crisis de acuerdo con el riesgo de suicidio presentado.
引用
收藏
页码:174 / 181
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Psychosocial predictors of persistent suicidal ideation among Chinese adolescents: A longitudinal study
    Guo, Yang
    Zhang, Jingyi
    Cui, Yanan
    Cui, Yuqiu
    Huang, Xinyu
    Guo, Yaru
    Ji, Yifu
    Wu, Beibei
    Zhang, Dongmei
    Wang, Kai
    Yu, Fengqiong
    [J]. JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS, 2023, 334 : 137 - 144
  • [32] Predictors and Confounders of Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempts among Adults with and without Depression
    Areen Omary
    [J]. Psychiatric Quarterly, 2021, 92 : 331 - 345
  • [33] Eating disorder behaviors as predictors of suicidal ideation among people with an eating disorder
    Joiner, Thomas E.
    Robison, Morgan
    McClanahan, Susan
    Riddle, Megan
    Manwaring, Jamie
    Rienecke, Renee D.
    Le Grange, Daniel
    Duffy, Alan
    Mehler, Philip S.
    Blalock, Dan V.
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS, 2022, 55 (10) : 1352 - 1360
  • [34] CLINICAL, SOCIAL, AND DEMOGRAPHIC PREDICTORS OF SUICIDAL IDEATION AMONG PATIENTS WITH GASTROINTESTINAL CANCER
    Katayama, Erryk
    Woldesenbet, Selamawit
    Moazzam, Zorays
    Dillhoff, Mary
    Ejaz, Aslam
    Cloyd, Jordan
    Pawlik, Timothy M.
    [J]. GASTROENTEROLOGY, 2023, 164 (06) : S1519 - S1519
  • [35] Predictors of suicidal ideation severity among treatment-seeking young people with major depressive disorder: The role of state and trait anxiety
    Moller, Carl, I
    Badcock, Paul B.
    Hetrick, Sarah E.
    Rice, Simon
    Berk, Michael
    Witt, Katrina
    Chanen, Andrew M.
    Dean, Olivia M.
    Gao, Caroline
    Cotton, Sue M.
    Davey, Christopher G.
    [J]. AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2023, 57 (08): : 1150 - 1162
  • [36] Posttraumatic Stress and Mindfulness Facets in Relation to Suicidal Ideation Severity Among Psychiatric Inpatients
    Shannon Cheng
    Kevin Banks
    Brooke A. Bartlett
    Gabriel San Miguel
    Anka A. Vujanovic
    [J]. Mindfulness, 2018, 9 : 761 - 772
  • [37] Posttraumatic Stress and Mindfulness Facets in Relation to Suicidal Ideation Severity Among Psychiatric Inpatients
    Cheng, Shannon
    Banks, Kevin
    Bartlett, Brooke A.
    San Miguel, Gabriel
    Vujanovic, Anka A.
    [J]. MINDFULNESS, 2018, 9 (03) : 761 - 772
  • [38] Hallucinations, Pseudohallucinations, and Severity of Suicidal Ideation Among Emergency Psychiatry Patients A Pilot Study
    Penagaluri, Praveen
    Walker, Kristin L.
    El-Mallakh, Rif S.
    [J]. CRISIS-THE JOURNAL OF CRISIS INTERVENTION AND SUICIDE PREVENTION, 2010, 31 (01) : 53 - 56
  • [39] Identity Problems and Suicidal Ideation Severity Among Women With Bulimic-Spectrum Pathology
    Duffy, Mary E.
    Lieberman, Amy
    Wonderlich, Stephen A.
    Crosby, Ross D.
    Mitchell, James E.
    Crow, Scott J.
    Peterson, Carol B.
    Le Grange, Daniel
    Bardone-Cone, Anna M.
    Joiner, Thomas E.
    [J]. PERSONALITY DISORDERS-THEORY RESEARCH AND TREATMENT, 2022, 13 (01) : 24 - 29
  • [40] Profiles of Suicidal Ideation Among Black Male Adolescents: Examination of Individual and Socioecological Predictors
    Gaylord-Harden, Noni K.
    Gilreath, Tamika
    Burnside, Amanda
    Mintah, Pimaa
    Lindsey, Michael A.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY, 2023,