The Role of the Tumor Microenvironment and Treatment Strategies in Colorectal Cancer

被引：43
|
作者：
Chen, Yaping [1 ]
Zheng, Xiao [1 ]
Wu, Changping [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Soochow Univ, Dept Tumor Biol Treatment, Affiliated Hosp 3, Changzhou, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Soochow Univ, Dept Oncol, Affiliated Hosp 3, Changzhou, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
来源：
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY | 2021年 / 12卷
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
immunotherapy; immune microenvironment; bevacizumab; PD-1; colorectal cancer; KILLER-T-CELLS; ACTIVE SPECIFIC IMMUNOTHERAPY; PHASE-III TRIAL; EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; BEVACIZUMAB PLUS CAPECITABINE; EXOSOME-DERIVED MICRORNAS; ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR; I CLINICAL-TRIAL; 1ST-LINE TREATMENT; OPEN-LABEL;
D O I：
10.3389/fimmu.2021.792691
中图分类号：
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号：
100102 ;
摘要：
Colorectal cancer (CRC) has the second highest mortality rate among all cancers worldwide. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, molecular targeting and other treatment methods have significantly prolonged the survival of patients with CRC. Recently, the emergence of tumor immunotherapy represented by immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has brought new immunotherapy options for the treatment of advanced CRC. As the efficacy of ICIs is closely related to the tumor immune microenvironment (TME), it is necessary to clarify the relationship between the immune microenvironment of CRC and the efficacy of immunotherapy to ensure that the appropriate drugs are selected. We herein review the latest research progress in the immune microenvironment and strategies related to immunotherapy for CRC. We hope that this review helps in the selection of appropriate treatment strategies for CRC patients.
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页数：21
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