Time-Resolved Study of Crystallization in Deeply Cooled Liquid Parahydrogen

被引:37
|
作者
Kuehnel, Matthias [1 ]
Fernandez, Jose M. [2 ]
Tejeda, Guzman [2 ]
Kalinin, Anton [1 ]
Montero, Salvador [2 ]
Grisenti, Robert E. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
[2] CSIC, Inst Estruct Mat, Lab Mol Fluid Dynam, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
[3] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
关键词
CRYSTAL-NUCLEATION; MOLECULAR-HYDROGEN; SUPERFLUID; PHASE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.245301
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present real-time measurements of the crystallization process occurring in liquid para-hydrogen (para-H-2) quenched to approximate to 0.65T(m) (T-m 13.8 K is the melting point of bulk liquid para-H-2). The combination of high spatial resolution Raman spectroscopy and liquid microjet generation allows, in situ, capturing structural changes with similar to 10(-8) s time resolution. Our results provide a crystal growth rate that rules out a thermally activated freezing process and reveal that the quenched melt freezes into a metastable polymorph, which undergoes a structural transition. The achieved temporal control offers new opportunities for exploring the elementary processes of nonequilibrium phase transformations in supercooled liquids.
引用
收藏
页数:4
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