Environmental Radiation Safety Assessment in the Control Area at Nuclear Facilities

被引：1

作者：

Kryshev, I. I. ^{[1
]}

Pavlova, N. N. ^{[1
]}

Sazykina, T. G. ^{[1
]}

Kryshev, A., I ^{[1
]}

Kosykh, I., V ^{[1
]}

Buryakova, A. A. ^{[1
]}

Gaziev, I. Ya ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Russian Fed Serv Hydrometeorol & Environm Monitor, Res & Prod Assoc Typhoon, Obninsk, Russia

来源：

ATOMIC ENERGY | 2021年 / 130卷 / 02期

关键词：

Radiation - Nuclear energy - Nuclear fuels - Safety engineering;

D O I：

10.1007/s10512-021-00782-z

中图分类号：

TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];

学科分类号：

0827 ; 082701 ;

摘要：

Procedural recommendations are made for a radiation safety assessment of the environment as well as the results of their approval based on monitoring of the radiation situation for nuclear facilities are presented. Changes in the radioecological situation are identified and assessed in relation to the existing radiation background and the biota irradiation dose rate and control levels of radionuclides in the natural environment, determined on the basis of environmental criteria, are given. An integral assessment of the radioecological situation is performed using a generalized metric that takes into account the spatial scale, duration, and intensity of the radiation exposure. The proposed metrics can be considered as basic for making assessments of the environmental radiation risk of nuclear facilities and standardizing the quality of the environment based on the level of the activity of radionuclides.

引用

页码：119 / 125

页数：7

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